Table 5. Nonparametric MANOVA of development stage and habitat type on Siberian crane activity time.

Factor	df	F	P	Coefficients						Significant differences
				Forage	Alert	Locomotion	Rest	Maintenance	other
Stage	1, 177	7.76	0.001**	4.65	−0.93	0.59	−1.53	−2.57	−0.21	Juvenile vs. Adult
Habitat	2, 176	3.76	0.008**	1.11	−1.25	−1.76	1.63	0.34	−0.06	Water vs. Meadow
				5.93	−1.24	0.12	−4.75	−0.24	0.19	Mudflat vs. Meadow
Stage: Habitat	2, 175	1.612	0.164n.s

^***p<0.001;

^**p<0.01;

^*p<0.05; and

^n.s = not significant (p>0.05).

Stage refers to development stage (juvenile or adult). The coefficients are the standardized canonical correlation coefficient for individual activities.