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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jun 20.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatr Serv. 2006 Jan;57(1):100–106. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.57.1.100

Table 2.

Clinical characteristics of 107 women with substance use disorders and posttrau matic stress disorder who had experienced complex trauma, by treatment group

Characteristic Cognitive-behavioral therapy (N=75)
Control (N=32)
N % N %
Lifetime physical abuse 71 95 30 94
 Ten or more episodes 52 69 23 72
 Age at onset was 16 years or younger 46 61 15 47
Lifetime sexual abuse 65 87 26 81
 Ten or more episodes 21 28 10 31
 Age at onset was 16 years or younger 39 52 14 44
Drug used
 Alcohol 52 69 22 69
 Cocaine or crack 23 31 11 34
 Other drug 38 51 18 56
Current comorbid disorder
 Major depression 26 35 16 50
 Dysthymia 25 33 10 31