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. 2013 Jun 18;8(6):e66670. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0066670

Table 2. Analysis of the influence of age at first reproduction and relative testes mass on female median lifespan and aging rate.

Median lifespan Aging rate
Independent variables k λ R2 Deviance AICc ΔAICc wi λ R2 Deviance AICc ΔAICc wi
All species(n = 48 and 51) Constant 3 0.86 0.00 103.22 105.32 27.97 0.00 0.50 0.00 174.68 176.77 10.98 0.00
Age at first reproduction 4 0.57 0.51 72.04 77.35 0.00 0.88* 0.08 0.31 160.5 165.79 0.00 0.82*
Body mass 4 0.63 0.34 85.48 90.78 13.43 0.00 0.38 0.05 171.34 176.64 10.85 0.00
Testes mass+Body mass 5 0.63 0.34 84.50 93.15 15.80 0.00 0.38 0.03 171.34 179.95 14.16 0.00
Age at first reproduction+Testes mass+Body mass 6 0.48 0.52 66.76 82.88 5.53 0.06 <0.001 0.37 157.38 169.43 3.64 0.13
Age at first reproduction*Testes mass+Body mass 7 0.48 0.55 67.08 82.78 5.43 0.06 <0.001 0.37 156.32 171.91 6.12 0.04
All species(n = 50) Constant 3 0.67 0.00 156.42 158.51 13.41 0.00
Age at first reproduction 4 <0.001 0.39 139.8 145.10 0.00 0.87*
Body mass 4 0.44 0.06 153.32 158.61 13.51 0.00
Testes mass+Body mass 5 0.43 0.04 153.3 161.91 16.81 0.00
Age at first reproduction+Testes mass+Body mass 6 <0.001 0.39 137.28 149.34 4.24 0.10
Age at first reproduction*Testes mass+Body mass 7 <0.001 0.38 136.74 152.37 7.27 0.02
Carnivores(n = 14 and 15) Constant 3 <0.001 0.00 17.90 20.27 0.00 0.43* 0.79 0.00 44.26 46.61 0.00 0.66*
Age at first reproduction 4 <0.001 0.17 14.12 20.36 0.09 0.41 0.30 0.11 43.24 49.39 2.78 0.16
Body mass 4 <0.001 0.03 16.36 22.61 2.34 0.13 0.80 0.00 44.26 50.41 3.80 0.10
Testes mass+Body mass 5 <0.001 0.00 16.00 26.79 6.52 0.02 0.81 0.09 40.54 51.08 4.47 0.07
Age at first reproduction+Testes mass+Body mass 6 <0.001 0.09 12.84 28.99 8.72 0.01 0.40 0.13 39.7 55.38 8.77 0.01
Age at first reproduction*Testes mass+Body mass 7 <0.001 0.17 10.18 32.87 12.60 0.00 <0.001 0.31 38.18 59.92 13.31 0.00
Artiodactyles(n = 19) Constant 3 0.65 0.00 29.86 32.12 9.54 0.01 <0.001 0.00 38.64 40.90 0.00 0.60*
Age at first reproduction 4 0.83 0.49 16.72 22.58 0.00 0.73* <0.001 0.04 36.76 42.63 1.73 0.25
Body mass 4 0.75 0.14 26.04 31.91 9.33 0.01 <0.001 0.00 38.5 44.35 3.45 0.11
Testes mass+Body mass 5 0.74 0.16 24.32 34.19 11.61 0.00 <0.001 0.00 37.16 47.03 6.13 0.03
Age at first reproduction+Testes mass+Body mass 6 0.87 0.52 13.42 24.77 2.19 0.24 <0.001 0.00 35.52 49.86 8.96 0.01
Age at first reproduction*Testes mass+Body mass 7 0.88 0.53 12.10 31.50 8.92 0.01 <0.001 0.00 34.48 53.89 12.99 0.00

We compared models based on AICc and wi (see Material and methods section). K represents the number of parameters in the model, R2 corresponds to the adjusted R2 and Δ AICc represents the difference of corrected Akaike’s with that of the best models (*).

1

For the moose, Alces alces, the body mass extracted from the testes mass source was really high (789 kg, [81]). However, results were unchanged when we used body mass from another source (323 Kg, [82]).