Table 4.
Interaction between time and changes in correlates of bid during cognitive regulation
| Region | BA | Late versus Early |
DISTANCE versus NATURAL |
INDULGE versus NATURAL |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Early time point only |
Late time period only |
Early time point only |
Late time period only |
|||||||||||
| Z score | k | x | y | z | β (SE) | p | β (SE) | p | β (SE) | p | β (SE) | p | ||
| DISTANCE > NATURAL | ||||||||||||||
| R Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | 10/46 | 4.26 | 45 | 30 | 39 | −1.15 (0.27) | <0.001 | 1.07 (0.31) | 0.002 | −0.20 (0.33) | NS | −0.57 (0.31) | 0.07 | |
| DISTANCE < NATURAL | ||||||||||||||
| L Ventral anterior cingulate/ventromedial prefrontal cortex | 32 | 3.00† | 25 | −9 | 48 | 0 | 0.67 (0.29) | 0.03 | −0.87 (0.29) | 0.007 | −0.37 (0.31) | NS | 0.14 (0.32) | NS |
| L Caudate | 4.95 | −3 | 9 | −6 | 1.31 (0.30) | <0.001 | −0.97 (0.27) | 0.001 | 0.82 (0.29) | 0.01 | −0.16 (0.31) | NS | ||
| INDULGE > NATURAL | ||||||||||||||
| No regions significant | ||||||||||||||
| INDULGE < NATURAL | ||||||||||||||
| L Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | 10/46 | 4.3 | 40 | −39 | 21 | 27 | −0.09 (0.24) | NS | −0.33 (0.25) | NS | 0.38 (0.17) | 0.03 | −1.05 (0.20) | <0.001 |
| R Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | 10/46 | 3.12* | 32 | 51 | 45 | 12 | 0.05 (0.45) | NS | −0.24 (0.34) | NS | 0.78 (0.43) | NS | −1.01 (0.31) | 0.003 |
| L Inferior parietal lobule | 7 | 4.1 | 49 | −9 | −69 | 60 | 1.22 (0.81) | NS | 1.47 (0.85) | NS | 2.06 (0.82) | 0.02 | −2.24 (0.71) | 0.004 |
| INDULGE > DISTANCE | ||||||||||||||
| L Ventral anterior cingulate/ventromedial prefrontal cortex | 32 | 4.43 | 52 | −6 | 39 | 0 | 0.51 (0.35) | NS | −0.76 (0.30) | 0.02 | −0.66 (0.31) | 0.04 | 0.34 (0.32) | NS |
| INDULGE < DISTANCE | ||||||||||||||
| R Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | 10/46 | 3.73 | 61 | 45 | 30 | 24 | −0.85 (0.23) | 0.001 | 0.92 (0.36) | 0.02 | 0.16 (0.29) | NS | −0.95 (0.29) | 0.003 |
| L Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | 10/46 | 3.36† | 26 | −39 | 30 | 24 | −0.61 (0.32) | 0.07 | −0.01 (0.29) | NS | 0.41 (0.25) | NS | −1.03 (0.29) | 0.001 |
| R Parietal cortex | 40 | 4.24 | 61 | 27 | −48 | 39 | −0.62 (0.27) | 0.03 | 0.71 (0.36) | 0.06 | 0.55 (0.31) | 0.08 | −0.86 (0.34) | 0.02 |
| L Precuneus | 7 | 4.13 | 149 | −12 | −69 | 57 | 0.09 (0.54) | NS | 1.21 (0.62) | 0.06 | 1.18 (0.61) | 0.06 | −1.76 (0.55) | 0.003 |
Note: Clusters are reported at p < 0.05, whole-brain cluster corrected unless otherwise noted.
*p = 0.05 SVC within an anatomically defined mask including vmPFC, right dlPFC, and left dlPFC.
†p < 0.005, uncorrected, reported for completeness.