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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Heart Fail. 2013 Mar 19;6(3):387–394. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.112.000118

Table 3.

Rates and Hazard Ratios (95% CI) for All-Cause Mortality by Severity of Depression

Severity of Depressive Symptoms
None-Minimal Mild Moderate-Severe P for trend
All-Cause Mortality
  Rate* 7.76 11.69 26.36
  Crude 1.00 (ref) 1.50 (0.85–2.65) 3.37 (1.97– 5.75) <0.001
  Fully-Adjusted 1.00 (ref) 1.59 (0.89–2.83) 4.06 (2.35–7.01) <0.001
*

Crude death rate per 100 person-years.

Adjusted for: age, sex, Charlson comorbidity index, and incident vs. prevalent HF status.