Table 1.
Controls (n = 100) | CAD (n = 100) | AMI (n = 100) | p value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years)** | 52.1 ± 9.1 | 55.5 ± 11.7 | 55.4 ± 13.5 | 0.063a |
Male/Female (n) | 90/10 | 92/8 | 88/12 | 0.641b |
BMI (kg/m2)** | 24.3 ± 4.2 | 27.3 ± 3.8* | 24.4 ± 4.2† | 0.0001a |
SBP (mm Hg)** | 122.1 ± 8.1 | 131.8 ± 15.0* | 23.9 ± 2.3*† | 0.0001a |
DBP (mm Hg)** | 80.9 ± 5.1 | 83.1 ± 6.9 | 70.5 ± 18.7*† | 0.0001a |
Alcohol consumers | 8 | 22* | 17* | 0.022b |
Smokers | 26 | 20 | 56*† | 0.0001b |
Hypertensives | 11 | 59* | 25*† | 0.0001b |
HDL-C, mg/dL** | 50.18 ± 15.07 | 44.44 ± 18.50* | 39.49 ± 9.94* | 0.0001a |
LDL-C, mg/dL** | 91.07 ± 24.96 | 91.31 ± 35.85 | 115.65 ± 41.40*† | 0.0001a |
TG, mg/dL** | 131.74 ± 52.02 | 136.13 ± 54.51 | 151.21 ± 72.71 | 0.060a |
T-CHO, mg/dL** | 156.57 ± 51.0 | 163.62 ± 56.64 | 172.38 ± 45.77 | 0.094a |
PONase activity ‡ (U/ml) | 179.8 (53.3–355.0) | 102.0 (21.0–307.5)* | 23.26 (4.7–130.0)*† | 0.0001b |
PONase/HDL-C ratio ‡ (U/mg) | 36.9 (8.2–82.0) | 25.2 (5.7–69.7)* | 6.3 (0.8–55.8)*† | 0.0001b |
** Values are mean ± SD
‡ Values are median (range)
* p < 0.05 versus Controls
†p < 0.05 versus CAD
aOne way Anova test
bKruskal wallis test