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Means and Standard deviations of accuracy on the recall test in the post-test and retention test for each group.
| Accuracy (%) | Post-test | Retention test | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meaning | Pinyin | tone | Meaning | Pinyin | tone | |
| Reading | 96(8) | 85(11) | 73(25) | 33(11) | 19(13) | 10(10) |
| Character-writing | 91(11) | 75(17) | 56(20) | 36(13) | 24(14) | 15(19) |
| Visual chunking | 94(14) | 83(24) | 69(36) | 43(22) | 27(22) | 19(23) |
