Table 2. Binary logistic GEE results for the Goal ROI (per time window of interest).
By-participants (N = 43) | By-items (N = 36) | ||||||||||
Window | Effect | Est. | SE | p | ΔQIC | Est. | SE | p | ΔQIC | ||
Verb | Speed | −.017 | .138 | 0.02 | .90 | −.021 | .132 | 0.03 | .87 | ||
Time | +.009 | .004 | 5.50 | .02 | −34.9 | +.010 | .004 | 6.78 | .01 | −176.7 | |
S×T | +.017 | .008 | 3.99 | .05 | +.018 | .006 | 5.64 | .02 | |||
Path | Speed | +.424 | .118 | 10.37 | .001 | +.422 | .110 | 10.48 | .001 | ||
Time | +.033 | .005 | 23.90 | .001 | −192.3 | +.036 | .005 | 25.87 | .001 | −325.1 | |
S×T | −.004 | .006 | 0.35 | .55 | −.004 | .006 | 0.44 | .52 | |||
Goal | Speed | +.380 | .133 | 6.97 | .01 | +.377 | .104 | 9.32 | .002 | ||
Time | +.029 | .010 | 7.91 | .005 | −66.5 | +.030 | .012 | 7.24 | .01 | −91.1 | |
S×T | −.018 | .012 | 2.09 | .15 | −.017 | .011 | 1.92 | .17 | |||
Post-sent. | Speed | +.130 | .092 | 1.91 | .17 | +.128 | .098 | 1.63 | .20 | ||
Time | −.006 | .004 | 3.38 | .07 | −2.9 | −.007 | .003 | 3.98 | .05 | −93.8 | |
S×T | −.001 | .007 | 0.03 | .88 | −.001 | .006 | 0.03 | .87 |
Table shows GEE modelling results for occurrences of looks to the Goal ROI as a function of Verb Speed (fast vs. slow) and Time (continuous predictor referring to the 50 ms time-bins per window). Shown are the by-participant/by-item GEE parameter estimates and corresponding SEs (both in logit units) along with generalised score chi square statistics and related p-values (at df = 1). As for interactions (S×T), a positive parameter estimate indicates a more positive slope for the Time predictor in the fast than in the slow Verb Speed condition. ΔQIC refers to the goodness of fit of the Verb Speed×Time model in relation to a competitor Agent-Verb Suitability×Lexical Frequency×Time model (negative ΔQICs indicate superior fit of the Verb Speed×Time model).