Table 4. Elevated UACR quartiles associated with the prevalence of MetS components.
UACR quartiles OR (95%CI) | ||||||
Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | P trend | ||
Central obesity | Model 1 | 1.00 | 1.09(0.96–1.25) | 1.28(1.12–1.46) | 1.58(1.38–1.80) | <0.0001 |
Model 2 | 1.00 | 1.07(0.94–1.22) | 1.21(1.06–1.39) | 1.43(1.25–1.63) | <0.0001 | |
High BP | Model 1 | 1.00 | 1.07(0.94–1.21) | 1.16(1.02–1.32) | 1.71(1.50–1.95) | <0.0001 |
Model 2 | 1.00 | 1.06(0.93–1.20) | 1.15(1.01–1.30) | 1.64(1.43–1.87) | <0.0001 | |
Hyperglycemia | Model 1 | 1.00 | 1.04(0.88–1.23) | 1.16(0.98–1.37) | 1.61(1.37–1.88) | <0.0001 |
Model 2 | 1.00 | 1.03(0.87–1.22) | 1.13(0.96–1.33) | 1.52(1.30–1.78) | <0.0001 | |
Low HDL-C | Model 1 | 1.00 | 1.15(1.01–1.31) | 1.23(1.08–1.40) | 1.17(1.03–1.33) | 0.0106 |
Model 2 | 1.00 | 1.09(0.95–1.25) | 1.19(0.99–1.36) | 1.09(0.95–1.25) | 0.1194 | |
High Triglycerides | Model 1 | 1.00 | 1.24(1.09–1.41) | 1.16(1.02–1.32) | 1.28(1.12–1.45) | 0.0017 |
Model 2 | 1.00 | 1.18(1.03–1.35) | 1.08(0.94–1.24) | 1.19(1.04–1.37) | 0.0479 |
Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; CI: confidence interval; BP, blood pressure; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; BMI, body mass index;
Model 1 adjusted for sex, age, BMI (except for central obesity), LDL-C, FINS, eGFR, serum albumin, smoking status, family history of diabetes;
Model 2 adjusted for all confounders in Model 1 plus central obesity (except for central obesity), high BP (except for high BP), hyperglycemia (except for hyperglycemia), low HDL (except for low HDL-C), high triglycerides (except for high triglycerides).