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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Matern Child Health J. 2013 Dec;17(10):10.1007/s10995-013-1221-1. doi: 10.1007/s10995-013-1221-1

Table 2.

Number and Percentage of Female Adolescents Experiencing 16 Somatic Symptoms During the Past Year as a Function of Lifetime Experiences of Sexual Violence and Other Violence Exposures over the Past Year (n=8531)

Both Sexual* and Non-Sexual Violence (n=404) Sexual Violence* Only (n=234) Non-Sexual Violence Only (n=3064) No Violence (n=4829)

n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%)
Headaches
 Once a week or more 209 (53) 121 (54) 1229 (41) 1649 (35)
 Few times 184 (44) 103 (41) 1675 (55) 2880 (60)
 Never 11 (3.2) 10 (4.9) 160 (4.6) 300 (5.6)
Feeling hot
 Once a week or more 50 (11) 29 (13) 305 (10) 272 (5.7)
 Few times 167 (42) 89 (37) 1154 (37) 1586 (34)
 Never 187 (47) 116 (50) 1605 (53) 2971 (61)
Stomach ache
 Once a week or more 138 (36) 75 (31) 798 (25) 868 (19)
 Few times 246 (59) 135 (58) 1969 (66) 3451 (71)
 Never 20 (4.4) 24 (11) 297 (9) 510 (10)
Cold sweats
 Once a week or more 16 (4.8) 4 (2.4) 101 (3.1) 72 (1.6)
 Few times 81 (21) 46 (15) 615 (20) 806 (17)
 Never 307 (74) 184 (83) 2348 (77) 3951 (81)
Physically weak
 Once a week or more 84 (20) 41 (18) 409 (12) 409 (8.4)
 Few times 184 (45) 107 (46) 1217 (39) 1867 (38)
 Never 136 (35) 86 (36) 1438 (49) 2553 (54)
Sore throat/cough
 Once a week or more 72 (17) 31 (15) 435 (14) 445 (9.7)
 Few times 273 (70) 164 (69) 2089 (68) 3566 (75)
 Never 59 (13) 39 (16) 540 (18) 818 (15)
Very tired
 Once a week or more 157 (41) 80 (35) 928 (29) 1017 (21)
 Few times 162 (38) 84 (32) 1210 (40) 2052 (43)
 Never 85 (21) 70 (32) 926 (31) 1760 (36)
Painful urination
 Once a week or more 21 (6.7) 10 (4.4) 130 (4.0) 115 (2.6)
 Few times 72 (17) 45 (22) 452 (16) 506 (11)
 Never 311 (77) 179 (74) 2482 (80) 4208 (87)
Wake up tired
 Once a week or more 220 (56) 111 (52) 1422 (46) 1885 (39)
 Few times 139 (34) 103 (40) 1161 (38) 2079 (43)
 Never 45 (10) 20 (8.6) 481 (16) 865 (18)
Skin problems/acne
 Once a week or more 138 (35) 78 (36) 995 (33) 1429 (30)
 Few times 167 (43) 109 (45) 1319 (44) 2332 (49)
 Never 99 (23) 47 (19) 750 (23) 1068 (21)
Dizzy
 Once a week or more 62 (17) 28 (9.6) 297 (10) 326 (6.7)
 Few times 167 (41) 96 (41) 1132 (37) 1538 (33)
 Never 175 (43) 110 (49) 1635 (54) 2920 (60)
Chest pain
 Once a week or more 41 (8.2) 21 (8.1) 189 (6.6) 142 (2.9)
 Few times 126 (30) 61 (25) 848 (27) 997 (20)
 Never 237 (61) 152 (67) 2027 (66) 3690 (77)
Muscle/joint pain
 Once a week or more 145 (37) 74 (28) 801 (27) 1001 (21)
 Few times 195 (47) 114 (52) 1582 (52) 2740 (58)
 Never 64 (16) 46 (21) 681 (22) 1088 (22)
Menstrual cramps
 Once a week or more 169 (42) 74 (32) 958 (29) 1164 (23)
 Few times 182 (43) 122 (50) 1577 (53) 2738 (57)
 Never 53 (14) 38 (18) 529 (18) 927 (20)
Poor appetite
 Once a week or more 120 (36) 65 (23) 608 (19) 636 (13)
 Few times 147 (33) 65 (33) 1047 (35) 1831 (38)
 Never 137 (31) 104 (44) 1409 (46) 2362 (49)
Insomnia
 Once a week or more 159 (41) 69 (30) 893 (29) 1053 (22)
 Few times 139 (33) 86 (37) 1035 (34) 1819 (38)
 Never 106 (27) 79 (32) 1136 (37) 1957 (40)

Note: All percentages are adjusted for sampling probability; sample sizes are unweighted.

Sexual violence is defined as having ever been physically forced to have sexual intercourse against your will.

Non-sexual violence includes at least one or more of the following types of violence in the past 12 months: participating in a physical fight; having a knife or gun pulled on you, being jumped, shot or stabbed; and observing a shooting or stabbing.