Table 3.

Communication and linkage-to-care methods of HIV testing models performed in the ED.^*

No. (%)
	Diagnostic Testing Only (N=1)	Targeted Screening Only (N=2)	Nontargeted Screening Only (N=13)	Combination (N=8)
Preresult communication
Information only	0	0	5 (38)	1 (12)
Education only	0	0	0	0
Counseling only	0	1 (50)	1 (8)	5 (63)
Combination	1 (100)	0	4 (31)	1 (12)
None	0	0	0	1 (12)
Not reported	0	1 (50)	3 (23)	0
Postresult communication	n
Information only	0	0	2 (15)	0
Education only	0	0	0	0
Counseling only	0	2 (100)	4 (31)	3 (38)
Combination	1 (100)	0	2 (15)	1 (12)
None	0	0	0	0
Not reported	0	0	5 (38)	4 (50)
Physician only	0	0	0	0
Nurse only	0	0	0	0
Counselor only	0	0	1 (8)	3 (38)
Social worker only	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	3 (23)	0
Combination	1 (100)	1 (50)	2 (15)	2 (25)
Not reported	0	1 (50)	7 (53)	3 (38)
In ED only	1 (100)	0	4 (31)	2 (25)
After discharge Only	0	2 (100)	4 (31)	6 (75)
Both	0	0	2 (15)	0
Not reported	0	0	3 (23)	0
In person only	1 (100)	0	9 (69)	5 (63)
By mail only	0	0	0	0
By telephone only	0	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0
Combination	0	1 (50)	1 (8)	1 (12)
Not reported	0	1 (50)	3 (23)	2 (25)
Linkage
Active only	1 (100)	1 (50)	4 (31)	4 (50)
Passive only	0	0	1 (8)	0
Both	0	0	1 (7)	0
Not reported	0	1 (50)	7 (54)	4 (50)

^*A total of 25 publications met criteria for inclusion in the systematic review. However, one did not report an explicit patient selection method and therefore was not included in this table.