Table 1.
Neuroprotective signal transduction by polyphenols.
| Pathway | Polyphenol | References |
|---|---|---|
| P13K/AkT pathway | Resveratrol | [99, 100] |
| Baicalein | [97] | |
| NFκB pathway | Kaempferol, acacetin, apigenin, luteolin | [101] |
| Soybean isoflavones | [102] | |
| Fisetin | [94] | |
| Resveratrol | [103] | |
| Baicalein | [104] | |
| Silymarin | [105] | |
| Tetrahydroxystilbene | [58] | |
| Quercetin | [101, 106] | |
| Catechin hydrate | [94] | |
| STAT pathway | Silymarin | [105] |
| PPAR pathway | Baicalein | [104] |
| Resveratrol | [107] | |
| Pterostilbene | [108] | |
| Nrf2/HO1/ARE pathway | Epicatechin | [109] |
| Resveratrol | [110] | |
| HIF-1α | Xanthohumol | [111] |
| Resveratrol | [112] | |
| MAPK | Flavone glycoside | [113] |
| Quercetin | [114] |