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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Card Fail. 2013 Jun;19(6):431–444. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2013.04.005

Figure 7.

Figure 7

Treatment pathway for heart failure patients with central sleep apnea (CSA). Abbreviations: ACE-I, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor; ASV, adaptive servo-ventilation; CSA, central sleep apnea; CPAP, continuous positive airway pressure