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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Biodemography Soc Biol. 2013;59(1):4–36. doi: 10.1080/19485565.2013.774615

Table 1.

Descriptive Statistics for Risk Factors, Birth Weight, and Genetic Instruments in DNBC

Variable Description Mean Std.
Dev.
N
Smoking 0/1 indicator for any smoking during
pregnancy
0.280 0.449 1900
Cigarettes Average number of cigarettes
smoked per day
1.541 3.757 1813
BMI Maternal body mass index 23.527 4.308 1811
Obese 0/1 indicator for obese mothers (BMI
>30)
0.087 0.282 1811
Birth weight Child birth weight in grams 3095.077 871.277 1914
rs12914385 Number of T alleles of maternal
rs12914385 in CHRNA3
0.749 0.685 1934
rs8050136 Number of A alleles of maternal
rs8050136 in FTO
0.799 0.692 1937