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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Biodemography Soc Biol. 2013;59(1):4–36. doi: 10.1080/19485565.2013.774615

Table A1.

Appendix Descriptive Statistics for Background Characteristics in DNBC

Variable Description Mean Std.
Dev.
N
Maternal age Maternal age in years 29.565 4.244 1930
Child: boy 0/1 indicator for a male birth 0.525 0.500 1937
Married/stable
relationshipa
0/1 indicator for mother being
married or a stable relationship
0.989 0.106 1839
Previous live
births
Number of previous live births at
time of 1st DNBC interview
0.727 0.833 1841
Previous
miscarriages
Number of previous miscarriages at
time of 1st DNBC interview
0.258 0.608 1839
Unplanned
pregnancy
0/1 indicator for not planning the
pregnancy
0.099 0.298 1842
Average healthb 0/1 indicator for mother reporting
her health as “average”
0.429 0.495 1840
Not so good
healthb
0/1 indicator for mother reporting
her health as “not so good”
0.047 0.211 1840
Mental problems 0/1 indicator for any previous or
current mental health problems
0.126 0.332 1840
Menarche Mother’s age at menarche in years 13.330 1.421 1678
Employed 0/1 indicator for being employed at
the time of the 1st DNBC interview
0.213 0.409 1842
a

Notes: reference category is single mothers

b

reference category is good health