Skip to main content
. 2013 Jun 3;110(25):10135–10140. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1222447110

Table 2.

Mean differences in marital satisfaction across different meeting venues

Source Weighted n Unadjusted mean marital satisfaction scores Coefficients from regression with covariates (SE)
On-line sources
 Instant messaging 279 5.66a −0.04 (0.08)
 E-mail 133 5.67ab −0.02 (0.12)
 Chat room 596 5.42bde −0.25 (0.08)
 Discussion group 113 5.57ade −0.12 (0.13)
 Social network 1,301 5.72a 0.02 (0.05)
 Virtual world 125 5.65ab −0.03 (0.11)
 Multiplayer game 222 5.72a 0.05 (0.09)
 On-line community 393 5.29e −0.37 (0.08)
 Message on blog 102 5.59ab −0.07 (0.13)
 Other (on-line) 158 5.55d 0.12 (0.12)
 On-line dating 2,782 5.69a
 On-line dating sites
  eHarmony 714 5.86a 0.34 (0.09)
  Match 663 5.70c 0.15 (0.09)
  Yahoo 201 5.29d −0.23 (0.15)
  Plenty of Fish 151 5.65abc 0.07 (0.14)
  Small sites 691 5.71abc 0.17 (0.11)
  Other (on-line dating) 361 5.52bd
Off-line sources
 Work 2,474 5.38de −0.04 (0.06)
 Friends 2,135 5.47bc 0.03 (0.06)
 School 1,277 5.59a 0.12 (0.07)
 Family 769 5.43bcd 0.01 (0.08)
 Bar/club 988 5.39cd −0.03 (0.07)
 Place of worship 466 5.58ab 0.10 (0.08)
 Social gathering 1,133 5.56ab 0.12 (0.07)
 Grew up together 873 5.67a 0.21 (0.07)
 Blind date 299 5.31ce −0.15 (0.12)
 Other (off-line) 944 5.42cd

Weighted cell size is listed in the second columns. Post hoc analyses are expressed in superscripts in the third column and were done using least-significant differences tests. Means under “On-line sources,” “On-line dating sources,” or “Off-line sources” that do not share a superscript differ at P < 0.05. The sample sizes differ across various pairwise comparisons, and the effect size required for statistical significance differs accordingly. In some cases, a given mean difference in a pairwise comparison based on a relatively large sample size (e.g., eHarmony vs. Match) reaches statistical significance even though a nominally larger mean difference in a pairwise comparison involving fewer observations (e.g., eHarmony vs. Plenty of Fish) does not reach statistical significance. The final column is regression coefficient effect estimates adjusting for year of marriage, sex, age, ethnicity, income, education, religion, and employment. Survey weights can bias estimates of SDs, so we report SEs in accordance with standard statistical practice for survey weighted data.