Fig. 3.

β diversity effects across functional thresholds. Effect of β diversity on the average number of functions achieved by each experimental landscape above thresholds (T) across all years, where T is the quantile-based ranking of each function across all experimental landscapes. Results where T is based on the percent of maximum functioning are qualitatively similar (Fig. S2) (n = 7,512 experimental landscapes, P < 0.001 for all).