Table 6.
Summary of pigmentary SNPs identified from the previous and the present GWASs and their associations with pigmentation traits, melanoma risk and NMSCs in this studya
SNP | Gene | Chr. | Location | Ref. | A1 | Hair color |
Tanning ability |
Number of sunburns |
Blue eye color |
|||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beta | SE | P-value | Beta | SE | P-value | Beta | SE | P-value | Beta | SE | P-value | |||||||||
rs16891982b | SLC45A2 | 5 | 33 987 450 | G (major) | C (minor) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | −0.42 | 0.15 | 5.4E − 03 | |||
rs12203592 | IRF4 | 6 | 341 321 | C | T | 0.35 | 0.03 | 1.0E − 28 | −0.35 | 0.03 | 3.3E − 23 | 1.13 | 0.24 | 2.2E − 06 | 0.08 | 0.18 | 0.66 | |||
rs1408799 | TYRP1 | 9 | 12 662 097 | C | T | 0.04 | 0.01 | 5.6E − 03 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 4.3E − 04 | −0.17 | 0.10 | 0.09 | −0.27 | 0.05 | 4.9E − 07 | |||
rs35264875c | TPCN2 | 11 | 68 602 975 | T (minor) | A (major) | 0.06 | 0.02 | 3.8E − 04 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.21 | 0.14 | 0.13 | 0.26 | – | – | – | |||
rs3829241 | TPCN2 | 11 | 68 611 939 | G | A | −0.04 | 0.01 | 2.1E − 03 | −0.02 | 0.01 | 0.13 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.37 | −0.03 | 0.05 | 0.54 | |||
rs1126809c | TYR | 11 | 88 657 609 | G | A | −0.03 | 0.01 | 0.04 | −0.12 | 0.01 | 5.0E − 21 | 0.60 | 0.11 | 1.8E − 08 | – | – | – | |||
rs1042602b | TYR | 11 | 88 551 344 | C | A | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | −0.08 | 0.05 | 0.14 | |||
rs12821256 | KITLG | 12 | 87 852 466 | C | T | 0.18 | 0.02 | 6.8E − 19 | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.04 | −0.21 | 0.16 | 0.17 | −0.18 | 0.08 | 0.03 | |||
rs12896399 | SLC24A4 | 14 | 91 843 416 | G | T | −0.16 | 0.01 | 1.5E − 36 | −0.02 | 0.01 | 0.07 | 0.08 | 0.10 | 0.43 | 0.33 | 0.05 | 4.1E − 11 | |||
rs12913832 | HERC2 | 15 | 26 039 213 | G | A | 0.39 | 0.01 | 1.4E − 167 | 0.14 | 0.01 | 1.4E − 22 | −0.48 | 0.11 | 2.1E − 05 | −2.84 | 0.11 | 1.2E − 158 | |||
rs1805007 | MC1R | 16 | 88 513 618 | C | T | −0.16 | 0.03 | 2.9E − 09 | −0.39 | 0.02 | 1.1E − 65 | 1.66 | 0.18 | 1.5E − 19 | 0.01 | 0.10 | 0.91 | |||
rs1805008c | MC1R | 16 | 88 513 645 | C | T | −0.09 | 0.02 | 7.2E − 05 | −0.16 | 0.02 | 1.3E − 13 | 0.71 | 0.18 | 4.8E − 05 | – | – | – | |||
rs4911414 | ASIP Haplotype | 20 | 32 193 105 | G | T | −0.05 | 0.01 | 1.3E − 04 | −0.07 | 0.01 | 3.8E − 09 | 0.26 | 0.10 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.32 | |||
rs1015362 | ASIP Haplotype | 20 | 32 202 273 | C | T | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.50 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.20 | −0.12 | 0.11 | 0.26 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 1.00 | |||
rs975739d | EDNRB | 13 | 77 279 147 | G | T | −0.07 | 0.01 | 5.4E − 09 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.72 | −0.04 | 0.10 | 0.67 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.46 | |||
rs12421680d | NTM | 11 | 130 856 178 | G | A | −0.01 | 0.02 | 0.55 | −0.01 | 0.02 | 0.49 | 0.49 | 0.12 | 5.3E − 05 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.80 | |||
rs3002288d | VASH2 | 1 | 211 193 188 | G | A | −0.01 | 0.01 | 0.37 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.93 | −0.06 | 0.10 | 0.57 | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.04 | |||
rs12520016d | POLS | 5 | 6 820 312 | G | T | −0.02 | 0.03 | 0.58 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.71 | 0.03 | 0.21 | 0.91 | 0.36 | 0.12 | 2.1E − 03 | |||
Intermediate/green eye color | Brown eye color | Melanoma risk | Mole count | BCC risk | SCC risk | Number of NMSCs | ||||||||||||||
Beta | SE | P-value | Beta | SE | P-value | Beta | SE | P-value | Beta | SE | P-value | Beta | SE | P-value | Beta | SE | P-value | Beta | SE | P-value |
0.26 | 0.13 | 0.05 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.41 | −0.52 | 0.19 | 0.01 | – | – | – | −0.12 | 0.15 | 0.42 | −0.49 | 0.34 | 0.15 | – | – | – |
0.12 | 0.19 | 0.54 | −0.21 | 0.20 | 0.28 | 0.16 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.23 | 0.07 | 7.0E − 04 | 0.52 | 0.09 | 9.5E − 09 | 0.22 | 0.03 | 1.8E − 08 |
0.15 | 0.05 | 4.8E − 03 | 0.13 | 0.05 | 0.02 | −0.02 | 0.06 | 0.68 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.70 | 0.10 | 0.04 | 0.01 | −0.05 | 0.13 | 0.71 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.15 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | −0.02 | 0.07 | 0.77 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.16 | 0.10 | 0.11 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.24 |
0.02 | 0.05 | 0.70 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.79 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.96 | −0.01 | 0.02 | 0.34 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.26 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.33 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.12 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.05 | 0.13 | 0.69 | 0.09 | 0.03 | 6.0E − 03 |
0.02 | 0.05 | 0.73 | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.22 | −0.10 | 0.06 | 0.09 | −0.02 | 0.02 | 0.29 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.23 | 0.21 | 0.13 | 0.09 | – | – | – |
0.03 | 0.08 | 0.75 | 0.18 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.92 | −0.08 | 0.06 | 0.20 | −0.02 | 0.11 | 0.87 | −0.06 | 0.05 | 0.16 |
−0.27 | 0.05 | 2.5E − 07 | −0.08 | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.05 | 0.06 | 0.39 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.11 | −0.06 | 0.04 | 0.13 | −0.09 | 0.12 | 0.43 | −0.03 | 0.03 | 0.24 |
−0.24 | 0.06 | 2.1E − 05 | 2.82 | 0.10 | 1.2E − 177 | −0.35 | 0.07 | 1.6E − 07 | −0.03 | 0.02 | 0.07 | −0.15 | 0.04 | 6.6E − 04 | −0.01 | 0.08 | 0.86 | −0.08 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
0.09 | 0.10 | 0.33 | −0.10 | 0.10 | 0.31 | 0.55 | 0.09 | 8.0E − 09 | −0.03 | 0.03 | 0.28 | 0.39 | 0.07 | 3.8E − 09 | 0.42 | 0.13 | 1.1E − 03 | 0.34 | 0.05 | 3.40E − 10 |
– | – | – | – | – | – | 0.32 | 0.10 | 1.2E − 03 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.24 | 0.20 | 0.23 | 0.00 | 0.05 | 0.99 |
−0.09 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.40 | 0.10 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.72 | 0.11 | 0.04 | 0.01 | 0.26 | 0.13 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.11 |
−0.10 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 0.06 | 0.06 | −0.07 | 0.06 | 0.28 | −0.01 | 0.02 | 0.75 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.74 | 0.21 | 0.14 | 0.13 | −0.01 | 0.03 | 0.87 |
−0.05 | 0.05 | 0.33 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.78 | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.26 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.99 | −0.03 | 0.04 | 0.37 | −0.09 | 0.09 | 0.32 | −0.07 | 0.03 | 9.0E − 03 |
0.02 | 0.06 | 0.69 | −0.04 | 0.06 | 0.54 | 0.12 | 0.06 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.62 | 0.06 | 0.04 | 0.18 | −0.10 | 0.08 | 0.18 | 0.02 | 0.04 | 0.5 |
0.13 | 0.05 | 0.02 | −0.25 | 0.06 | 4.3E − 06 | 0.03 | 0.06 | 0.63 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.55 | −0.03 | 0.04 | 0.52 | 0.05 | 0.07 | 0.45 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.88 |
−0.49 | 0.11 | 4.7E − 06 | 0.17 | 0.12 | 0.16 | 0.30 | 0.13 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.39 | −0.01 | 0.08 | 0.90 | 0.12 | 0.16 | 0.44 | −0.04 | 0.06 | 0.47 |
aThe SNP rs1805009 in the MC1R gene was not in 1000 Genome or HapMap imputed data.
bNot in 1000 Genome imputed data.
cNot in HapMap imputed data.
dNewly identified pigmentation SNPs in this present GWAS.