Table 1.
Socio-demographic, epidemiological characteristics and malaria parasitaemia among study children and episode of haemoglobinuria
| |
Haemoglobinuria |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive n (%) | Negative n (%) | All n (%) | OR (IC95%) | p | |
|
Age distribution |
|
|
|
|
NS |
| - ≤ 5 ans |
8(18.6) |
20(23.3) |
28(21.7) |
1 |
|
| - > 5 ans |
35(81.4) |
66(76.7) |
101(78.3) |
1.33 (0.53–3.32) |
|
|
Sex. n |
|
|
|
|
NS |
| - Male |
21(48.8) |
40(46.7) |
61(47.3) |
1.10 (0.53–2.28) |
|
| - Female |
22(51.2) |
46(53.5) |
68(52.7) |
1 |
|
|
G6PD Status (UI/L) |
|
|
|
|
0.017 |
| Normal |
35(81.4) |
52(60.5) |
87(67.4) |
2.86 (1.86–6.91) |
|
| Deficiency |
8(18.6) |
34(39.5) |
42(32.6) |
1 |
|
|
LDH (UI/L) |
|
|
|
|
NS |
| < 200 |
20(46.5) |
40(46.5) |
60(46.5) |
1.29 (0.57–2.91) |
|
| 200 à 400 |
14(32.6) |
36(41.9) |
50(38.8) |
1 |
|
| > 400 |
9(20.9) |
10(11.6) |
19(14.7) |
2.31 (0.78–6.89) |
|
|
Blood group |
|
|
|
|
NS |
| A |
7(16.3) |
23(26.8) |
30(23.3) |
0.57 (0.22–1.52) |
|
| AB |
3(7.0) |
6(7.0) |
9(7.0) |
0.94 (0.14–4.87) |
|
| B |
8(18.6) |
10(11.6) |
18(14.0) |
1.50 (0.53–4.29) |
|
| O |
25(58.1) |
47(54.6) |
72(55.7) |
1 |
|
|
Season |
|
|
|
|
< 0.001 |
| Rainy |
38(88.4) |
51(59.3) |
89(69.0) |
5.22 (1.87–14.56) |
|
| Dry |
5(11.6) |
35(40.7) |
40(31.0) |
1 |
|
|
Plasmodium |
|
|
|
|
NS |
| Falciparum |
37(86.0) |
73(84.9) |
110(85.3) |
1.10 (0.39–3.12) |
|
| Falciparum and malariae |
6(14.0) |
13(15.1) |
19(14.7) |
1 |
|
|
Parasitaemia (parasites/microliter) |
|
|
|
|
0.005 |
| Low |
32(78.0) |
43(51.8) |
76(61.3) |
3.31 (1.41–7.78) |
|
| High | 9(22.0) | 40(48.2) | 48(38.7) | 1 | |