Table 3.
Scalability and internal consistency from nine QUALIDEM subscales for people with mild to severe dementia
|
FAST 2 - 6 |
InDemA |
|
STI-D |
|
Leben-QD I |
|
Total |
|
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(n = 59) |
|
(n = 222) |
|
(n = 97) |
|
(n = 378) |
|||||||
| Item Nr. | Subscale (items) | Scale-H1 (item Hi) | Rho | Alpha | Scale-H1 (item Hi) | Rho | Alpha | Scale-H1 (item Hi) | Rho | Alpha | Scale-H1 (item Hi) | Rho | Alpha |
|
A. |
Care relationship |
0.51 |
0.87 |
0.85 |
0.41 |
0.80 |
0.80 |
0.41 |
0.81 |
0.80 |
0.42 |
0.81 |
0.81 |
| 4. |
Rejects help from nursing assistants |
0.61 |
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
| 7. |
Is angry |
0.57 |
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
0.49 |
|
|
| 14. |
Has conflicts with nursing assistants |
0.61 |
|
|
0.49 |
|
|
0.54 |
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
| 17. |
Accuses others |
0.39 |
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
| 24. |
Appreciates help he or she receives |
0.53 |
|
|
0.37 |
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
| 31. |
Accepts help |
0.55 |
|
|
0.41 |
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
| 33. |
Criticizes the daily routine |
0.29 |
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
|
B. |
Positive Affect |
0.77 |
0.94 |
0.93 |
0.65 |
0.91 |
0.91 |
0.60 |
0.88 |
088 |
0.65 |
0.91 |
0.90 |
| 1. |
Is cheerful |
0.79 |
|
|
0.70 |
|
|
0.66 |
|
|
0.67 |
|
|
| 5. |
Radiates satisfaction |
0.79 |
|
|
0.71 |
|
|
0.60 |
|
|
0.69 |
|
|
| 8. |
Is capable of enjoying things in daily life |
0.80 |
|
|
0.59 |
|
|
0.63 |
|
|
0.62 |
|
|
| 10. |
Is in a good mood |
0.81 |
|
|
0.73 |
|
|
0.65 |
|
|
0.71 |
|
|
| 21. |
Has a smile around the mouth |
0.75 |
|
|
0.67 |
|
|
0.62 |
|
|
0.66 |
|
|
| 40. |
Mood can be influenced in positive sense |
0.69 |
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
|
C. |
Negative Affect |
0.48 |
0.68 |
0.65 |
0.58 |
0.76 |
0.75 |
0.43 |
0.65 |
0.62 |
0.53 |
0.73 |
0.72 |
| 6. |
Makes an anxious impression |
0.47 |
|
|
0.51 |
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
0.49 |
|
|
| 11. |
Is sad |
0.56 |
|
|
0.64 |
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
0.59 |
|
|
| 23. |
Cries |
0.40 |
|
|
0.57 |
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
|
D. |
Restless tense behavior |
0.42 |
0.68 |
0.66 |
0.43 |
0.70 |
0.66 |
0.53 |
0.76 |
0.74 |
0.45 |
0.69 |
0.68 |
| 2. |
Makes restless movements |
0.46 |
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
0.60 |
|
|
0.51 |
|
|
| 19. |
Is restless |
0.45 |
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
0.60 |
|
|
0.51 |
|
|
| 22. |
Has tense body language |
0.34 |
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
0.37 |
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
|
E. |
Positive self-image |
0.27 |
0.55 |
0.49 |
0.47 |
0.70 |
0.71 |
0.40 |
0.64 |
0.63 |
0.42 |
0.67 |
0.67 |
| 27. |
Indicates he or she would like more help |
0.20 |
|
|
0.41 |
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
0.36 |
|
|
| 35. |
Indicates not being able to do anything |
0.40 |
|
|
0.52 |
|
|
0.54 |
|
|
0.50 |
|
|
| 37. |
Indicates feeling worthless |
0.23 |
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
0.41 |
|
|
|
F. |
Social relations |
0.57 |
0.83 |
0.80 |
0.41 |
0.74 |
0.72 |
0.38 |
0.70 |
0.70 |
0.43 |
0.77 |
0.73 |
| 3. |
Has contact with other residents |
0.65 |
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
0.40 |
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
| 12. |
Responds positively when approached |
0.47 |
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
0.31 |
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
| 18. |
Takes care of other residents |
0.55 |
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
0.47 |
|
|
0.42 |
|
|
| 25. |
Cuts himself/herself off from environment |
0.57 |
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
0.22 |
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
| 29. |
Is on friendly terms with one or more residents |
0.57 |
|
|
0.42 |
|
|
0.42 |
|
|
0.45 |
|
|
| 34. |
Feels at ease in the company of others |
0.57 |
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
0.46 |
|
|
0.48 |
|
|
|
G. |
Social Isolation |
0.12 |
0.28 |
0.26 |
0.30 |
0.55 |
0.54 |
0.29 |
0.52 |
0.50 |
0.28 |
0.53 |
0.52 |
| 16. |
Is rejected by other residents |
0.21 |
|
|
0.39 |
|
|
0.41 |
|
|
0.35 |
|
|
| 20. |
Openly rejects contact with others |
0.16 |
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
0.17 |
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
| 32. |
Calls out |
−0.02 |
|
|
0.20 |
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
0.21 |
|
|
|
H. |
Feeling at home |
0.35 |
0.68 |
0.64 |
0.30 |
0.59 |
0.60 |
0.35 |
0.64 |
0.63 |
0.31 |
0.62 |
0.61 |
| 13. |
Indicates that he or she is bored |
0.39 |
|
|
0.25 |
|
|
0.23 |
|
|
0.26 |
|
|
| 28. |
Indicates feeling locked up |
0.26 |
|
|
0.33 |
|
|
0.44 |
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
| 36. |
Feels at home on the ward |
0.34 |
|
|
0.32 |
|
|
0.28 |
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
| 39. |
Wants to get off the ward |
0.40 |
|
|
0.30 |
|
|
0.43 |
|
|
0.34 |
|
|
|
I. |
Having something to do |
0.28 |
0.37 |
0.36 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.23 |
0.14 |
0.24 |
0.22 |
0.18 |
0.23 |
0.24 |
| 26. |
Finds things to do without help from others |
0.28 |
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
0.14 |
|
|
0.18 |
|
|
| 38. | Enjoys helping with chores on the ward | 0.28 | 0.18 | 0.14 | 0.18 | ||||||||
1in bold.
Scale-H, Loevingers coefficient of homogeneity and scalability are classified as follow: 0.30 – 0.39 indicates a weak scale, 0.40 – 0.50 indicates moderate scalability and > 0.50 indicates strong scale.