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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jun 25.
Published in final edited form as: Epilepsy Behav. 2009 Nov 4;16(4):609–616. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2009.09.024

Table 2. Fetal Exposure Group Outcomes: One-way Analyses of Variance for Cognitive Fluency and Originality.

TCAM
Outcome		 ANOVA
p-value		 All
n=42		 Carbamazepine
n=16		 Lamotrigine
n=17		 Valproate
n=9
Grand Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Fluency 0.003 91.9 (16.4) 95.5 (18.1) 96.76 (13.5) 76.3 (7.53)*
Originality 0.004 97.7 (15.7) 99.4 (17.1) 103.1 (14.8) 84.2 (3.23)*

For both TCAM measures, a higher scores indicates a better outcome; a score of 100 represents the mean for the normative sample. “SD” refers to standard deviation.

*

An asterisk refers to significance at p < 0.05 level by one-way ANOVA.