Table 1.

Phase I TExT-MED Outcomes (Scales and Reported Healthy Behaviors) Stratified by Gender

Action by participant	All, average (95% confidence interval)	Men, average (95% confidence interval)	Women, average (95% confidence interval)
Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire  Pre-trial  Post-trial	8.4 (7.4 – 9.5) 8.4 (5.1 – 8.7)	8.4 (6.9 – 9.8) 6.8 (3.2 – 7.5)	8.5 (6.7 – 10.4) 10.5 (6.3 – 12.3)
Morisky Medication Adherence  Pre-trial  Post-trial	3.6 (2.6 – 4.7) 4.5 (3.5 – 5.4)	3.1 (1.6 – 4.6) 4.0 (2.6 – 5.4)	4.8 (2.8 – 6.1) 5.1 (3.9 – 6.4)
Diabetes Empowerment Scale  Pre-trial  Post-trial	31.6 (29.4 – 33.8) 33.7 (31.5 – 35.8)	30.0 (27.5 – 32.5) 33.4 (30.6 – 36.3)	34.2 (30.1 – 38.3) 34.0 (29.9 – 38.1)
Blood sugar checks in last week  Pre-trial  Post-trial	3.3 (2.0 – 4.6) 4.5 (3.2 - 5.7)	3.4 (1.6 – 5.1) 3.3 (1.5 – 4.9)	3.1 (0.7 – 5.5) 6.3 (5.3 – 7.2)
No. of times exercised in last week  Pre-trial  Post-trial	2.0 (0.8 – 3.3) 3.7 (2.4 – 5.1)	1.9 (0.3 – 3.5) 4.0 (1.9 – 5.4)	2.2 (-0.01 – 4.6) 3.9 (0.9 – 6.9)
No. of times checked feet in last week  Pre-trial  Post-trial	4.2 (2.9 – 5.6) 4.6 (3.3 – 5.9)	4.5 (2.7 – 6.3) 3.8 (1.9 – 5.7)	3.8 (1.3 – 6.3) 5.8 (4.3 – 7.2)
% who ate a fruit or vegetable each day  Pre-trial  Post-trial	61% (35% – 78%) 79% (51% – 95%)	43% (13% – 73%) 82% (55% – 109%)	78% (44% – 112%) 75% (19% – 105%)
% who checked a food label in last week  Pre-trial  Post-trial	65% (39% – 82%) 63% (36% – 86%)	50% (20% – 80%) 50% (12% – 88%)	78% (44% – 112%) 75% (36% – 114%)