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. 2013 May 8;11(2):73–79. doi: 10.3121/cmr.2013.1130

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Diagram of the interactions between overlapping enzymatic pathways regulating clotting. Reduction in GGCX activity through in the presence of increased calumenin expression perturbs the vitamin K-dependent activity of VKORC1 whose enzymatic action regenerates vitamin K to its reduced state. Compensatory overexpression of VKORC1 results and is associated with increased resistance to warfarin.6