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. 2013 Apr 11;11(2):66–72. doi: 10.3121/cmr.2013.1120

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Observed (points) and modeled (line) time of STEMI symptom onset in patients who never smoked compared to all others. Hour of onset was modeled using a single-period sine-cosine function. The morning peak in STEMI occurrence is earlier in those with a history of smoking.