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. 2013 Jun 25;8(6):e66904. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0066904

Table 2. Risk factors* for MRSA acquisition.

(No./total) or medians with Colonized Not Colonized Univariate logistic regression Multivariate logistic regression
interquartile range (N = 32) (N = 67) OR (95% CI) p-value OR (95% CI) p-value
Gender (male) 53% (17/32) 52% (35/67) 1.04 (0.45–2.41) 1
Gestational age (days) 249 (228–266) 262 (226–279) 1.00 (0.98–1.01) 0.27
Birth weight (grams) 2729 (1742–3519) 2490 (1800–3280) 1.00 (1.00–1.00) 0.69
Hospital of birth (Glostrup) 56% (18/32) 54% (36/67) 1.11 (0.47–2.59) 0.83
Caesarean section 53% (17/32) 30% (20/67) 2.66 (1.12–6.35) 0.03 3.74 (1.27–11.0) 0.016
Twins or triplets 41% (13/32) 24% (16/67) 2.18 (0.89–5.37) 0.10 1.48 (0.37–5.87) 0.6
nCPAP treatment 66% (21/32) 27% (18/67) 5.20 (2.10–12.88) <0.001 5.88 (1.67–20.7) 0.006
Transferred from tertiary care centre NICU 9% (3/32) 23.9% (16/67) 0.33 (0.09–1.23) 0.11 0.07 (0.006–1.27) 0.09
Chronic lung disease 6% (2/32) 3% (2/67) 2.17 (0.29–16.12) 0.59
Intravascular devices 59% (19/32) 45% (30/67) 1.80 (0.77–4.24) 0.20 0.89 (0.20–3.95) 0.9
Treatment with antibiotics 44% (14/32) 30% (20/67) 1.83 (0.76–4.38) 0.18 1.44 (0.33–6.37) 0.6
Days hospitalized 12.5 (7.25–34) 9 (4–27) 1.01 (0.99–1.03) 0.19 0.99 (0.93–1.05) 0.8
MRSA exposure in days 12.5 (7.25–34) 8 (4–17) 1.03 (1.00–1.05) 0.04 3.11 (0.40–24.6)# 0.28
*

Data with a p-value of 0.2 or less were tested in the multivariate analysis.

#

Period of MRSA exposure was logarithmically transformed in the multivariate (Logistic Regression) analysis.