Table 3.
Longitudinal Relationship Between Specific Cognitive Functions and Purpose in Life
| Cognitive Function | Correlation between Change in Cognition and Purpose | Cross Lagged Effects | Model Fit | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cognition → Purpose | Purpose → Cognition | ||||||||||||
| Estimate | SE | p | Estimate | SE | p | Estimate | SE | p | RMSEA | SRMR | TLI | CFI | |
| Episodic memory | 0.291 | 0.107 | 0.007 | 0.027 | 0.015 | 0.065 | 0.023 | 0.004 | <0.001 | 0.026 | 0.034 | 0.987 | 0.988 |
| Semantic memory | 0.228 | 0.109 | 0.037 | 0.038 | 0.016 | 0.016 | 0.017 | 0.003 | <0.001 | 0.019 | 0.032 | 0.992 | 0.993 |
| Working memory | 0.197 | 0.108 | 0.068 | 0.028 | 0.012 | 0.016 | 0.014 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.017 | 0.034 | 0.993 | 0.994 |
| Perceptual speed | 0.280 | 0.099 | 0.005 | 0.043 | 0.013 | 0.001 | 0.015 | 0.004 | <0.001 | 0.023 | 0.031 | 0.990 | 0.991 |
Note. Estimated from separate bivariate latent curve models with cross lagged components adjusted for age, sex, and education. The cross lagged effects indicate the result of a 1-unit shift in cognition (or purpose) on purpose (or cognition) one year later. N = 1,049. SE, standard error; RMSEA, root mean square error of approximation; SRMR, standardized root mean square residual; TLI, Tucker-Lewis index; CFI, comparative fit index.