. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 1.

Published in final edited form as: Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2013 May 4;35(4):444–447. doi: 10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2013.04.002

Table 1.

Demographic Variables and Parent-Report of Symptoms for Youth Self-Reporting Depressive Symptoms (PHQ-9 ≥ 11), Comparing Youth with and without Externalizing Behavior

Variable

Overall N=113

Depressed Only (Externalizing < 7) N=94

Depressed + Externalizing ≥7N =19

Test Statistic

P (adjusted P)

Effect Size (Hedges’ g)

Demographic Variables

Age Mean (SD)^a

15.25 (1.25)

15.32 (1.23)

14.90 (1.33)

F_1,111=1.42

.24 (.84)

0.34

Gender Male N (%)^b

34 (30%)

30 (32%)

4 (21%)

x_{1}^{2} = 0.89

.35 (.84)

Race=Caucasian N (%)^b

73 (66%)

63 (69%)

10 (53%)

x_{1}^{2} = 1.94

.16 (.84)

Household Income (K) Mean (SD)^a

56.12 (19.07)

55.89 (18.41)

57.18 (22.39)

F_1,104=0.04

.84 (.84)

0.77

With state insurance N(%)^b

9 (8%)

9 (10%)

0 (0%)

x_{1}^{2} = 1.98

.16 (.84)

Parents Married N(%)^b

82 (75%)

73 (80%)

9 (47%)

x_{1}^{2} = 8.94

0.003 (.06)

Parent Report of Internalizing and Externalizing Behavior

Parent Report of Internalizing Behavior Mean (SD)^a

5.05 (2.29)

4.99 (2.18)

5.33 (2.79)

F_1,108=0.56

.46 (.84)

0.15

Parent Report of Externalizing Behavior Mean (SD)^a

4.33 (3.03)

4.02 (2.91)

5.79 (3.26)

F_1,108=5.38

.02 (.38)

0.60

adjusted p<.05;

^{* *}

p<.01;

^{* * *}

p<.001;

Wilcoxon rank test;

Chi-squared test.