Table 4. Types and rates of complications after keratoprosthesis.
Complications | Keratoprosthesis type |
|||
Open-work 1972–1974 (70 eyes) | New nondismountable 1975–1977 (157 eyes) | Universal dismountable |
||
1978–1994 (543 eyes) | 1995–2010 (250 eyes) | |||
Aseptic necrosis of cornea | 28.6 | 20.4 | 8.3 | 2.9 |
Extrusion of keratoprosthesis | 17.1 | 9.5 | 3.5 | 1.5 |
Phthisis bulbi (uveitis, aqueous humor filtration) | 7.1 | 5.7 | 2.4 | |
Endophthalmitis | 1.4 | 5.7 | 1.5 | 0.5 |
Retinal detachment | 1.4 | 2.5 | 1.1 | 0.5 |
Retrokeratoprosthesis membrane | 45.7 | 14.6 | 13.6 | 16.5 |
Overgrowth of corneal/conjunctival (oral mucosa) epithelium over keratoprosthesis optic cylinder | 20.0 | 19.7 | 24.9 | 18.3 |
Secondary glaucoma | 5.7 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.5 |
%