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. 2013 Jun 18;6(3):375–380. doi: 10.3980/j.issn.2222-3959.2013.03.22

Table 4. Types and rates of complications after keratoprosthesis.

Complications Keratoprosthesis type
Open-work 1972–1974 (70 eyes) New nondismountable 1975–1977 (157 eyes) Universal dismountable
1978–1994 (543 eyes) 1995–2010 (250 eyes)
Aseptic necrosis of cornea 28.6 20.4 8.3 2.9
Extrusion of keratoprosthesis 17.1 9.5 3.5 1.5
Phthisis bulbi (uveitis, aqueous humor filtration) 7.1 5.7 2.4
Endophthalmitis 1.4 5.7 1.5 0.5
Retinal detachment 1.4 2.5 1.1 0.5
Retrokeratoprosthesis membrane 45.7 14.6 13.6 16.5
Overgrowth of corneal/conjunctival (oral mucosa) epithelium over keratoprosthesis optic cylinder 20.0 19.7 24.9 18.3
Secondary glaucoma 5.7 1.3 1.3 1.5

%