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. 2012 Jul 12;75(Suppl 1):316–318. doi: 10.1007/s12262-012-0665-7

Table 1.

Causes of blue toe syndrome

Mechanical obstruction(secondary to emboli or atherosclerosis)
Vasospasm (Due to a primary disease of the blood vessel or secondary to cold, medication or forefoot surgery)
Vasculitis
Hyperviscosity
Hypercoagulability (such as anti-phospholipid syndrome)
Calciphylaxis
Medication (Warfarin and rarely Steroids)