Table 1.
Mechanical obstruction(secondary to emboli or atherosclerosis) |
Vasospasm (Due to a primary disease of the blood vessel or secondary to cold, medication or forefoot surgery) |
Vasculitis |
Hyperviscosity |
Hypercoagulability (such as anti-phospholipid syndrome) |
Calciphylaxis |
Medication (Warfarin and rarely Steroids) |