Figure 5.
ICA filters trained on 21 × 21 position-centered patches from van Hateren’s database of natural images. Our criterion for a position-centered patch here was |ℛ| < 0.05 in units of a pixel. There were more than 2.8 × 106 patches in our training set. The filters are separated into three groups: the upper box contains filters that are better fit with a Gabor filter, the bottom box contains double-Gabor filters, and the ones in the middle did not satisfy the criterion of adjusted coefficient of determination R2 greater than 0.98 (see Figure 10).