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. 2012 Aug 3;68(1):49–58. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbs054

Table 2.

Descriptive Statistics by Wave

Wave 1 (N = 1,495) Wave 2 (N = 1,019) Wave 3 (N = 957) Wave 4 (N = 716)
Age, M (SD) 75.16 (6.68) 77.48 (6.20) 78.89 (5.83) 80.29 (5.28)
Race (White), N (%) 763 (51.04 %) 540 (52.99%) 521 (54.44%) 391 (54.61%)
Gender (female), N (%) 923 (61.74%) 640 (62.81%) 610 (63.74%) 463 (64.66%)
Education, M (SD) 11.27 (3.47) 11.51 (3.39) 11.62 (3.34) 11.75 (2.25)
Religious commitment (3–12), M (SD) 9.97 (1.88) 9.88 (2.00) 10.08 (2.02) 10.01 (2.08)
Personal control (4–16), M (SD) 12.19 (2.01) 11.94 (2.28) 11.90 (2.83) 11.88 (2.27)
God-mediated control (3–12), M (SD) 10.22 (1.89) 10.16 (1.96) 10.46 (1.92) 10.24 (2.05)

Notes: M = mean; SD = standard deviation.