Table 4.
Unconditional growth | Model 1 | Model 2 | ||||
b | 95% CI | b | 95% CI | b | 95% CI | |
Intercept | 10.25*** | [10.16, 10.33] | 10.44*** | [10.33, 10.54] | 10.42*** | [10.32, 10.52] |
Linear age slope | –0.002 | [–0.004, 0.001] | 0.01 | [–0.01, 0.02] | 0.01 | [–0.003, 0.03] |
Race (White) | –0.52*** | [–0.62, –0.41] | –0.50*** | [–0.61, –0.40] | ||
X Linear age slope | –0.01 | [–0.02, 0.01] | –0.01 | [–0.03, 0.01] | ||
Gender (female) | 0.23*** | [0.12, 0.33] | 0.24*** | [0.14, 0.35] | ||
X Linear age slope | –0.01 | [–0.02, 0.01] | –0.01 | [–0.03, 0.01] | ||
Education | –0.02** | [–0.04, –0.01] | –0.03** | [–0.04, –0.01] | ||
X Linear age slope | 0.002 | [–0.0004, 0.004] | 0.002 | [–0.0003, 0.004] | ||
Religious commitment | 0.48*** | [0.44, 0.52] | 0.46*** | [0.42, 0.50] | ||
X Linear age slope | –0.002 | [–0.01, 0.004] | –0.001 | [–0.01, 0.01] | ||
Race X Commitment | 0.19*** | [0.14, 0.24] | 0.21*** | [0.16, 0.26] | ||
X Linear age slope | 0.01* | [0.002, 0.02] | 0.01* | [0.004, 0.02] | ||
Personal control | 0.06*** | [0.04, 0.09] | ||||
X Linear age slope | –0.004* | [–0.01, –0.001] | ||||
Race X Personal control | –0.03 | [–0.07, 0.01] | ||||
X Linear age slope | 0.01* | [0.0002, 0.01] | ||||
Random effects variance | ||||||
Residual | 1.87*** | [1.76, 1.98] | 1.52*** | [1.43, 1.62] | 1.51*** | [1.42, 1.61] |
Intercept | 1.90*** | [1.71, 2.10] | 0.33*** | [0.24, 0.41] | 0.32*** | [0.24, 0.41] |
BIC | 16,419 | 14,390 | 14,391 |
Notes: BIC = Bayesian Information Criteria; CI = confidence interval.
*p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001.