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. 2013 Jul 1;63(612):e490–e498. doi: 10.3399/bjgp13X669211

Table 1.

Participants’ characteristics (N = 75)

Characteristic N(%)
Age 29–85 years (median 62 years)

Females 48 (64)

Location
  Hampshire 55 (73)
  Dorset 8 (11)
  Wiltshire 6 (8)
  Isle of Wight 6 (8)

Recruitment source
  Family doctor 66 (88)
  CAM practitioner 5 (7)
  Chronic pain patient support group 4 (5)

Pain duration
  Persistent LBP (6wks–12 months) 16 (21)
  Chronic/recurrent LBP (12 months–3 years) 9 (12)
  Chronic/recurrent LBP (>3years) 50 (67)

Treatments experienced
  Self-management advice 10 (13)
  Pain medication 67 (89)
  Manual therapy 63 (84)
  Exercise 46 (61)
  Acupuncture 18 (24)
  Psychological and physical programme 6 (8)
  Referral for spinal fusion 5 (7)

CAM = complementary and alternative medicine. LBP = low back pain.