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. 2013 Jun 20;7:1197–1204. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S39703

Table 2.

Mean scores of dry eye redness graded in 99 photographs using the clinical investigator-grading system (Ora Calibra™ Dry Eye Redness Scale [OCDER])

Grader Mean 4 graders Mean 1 grader Standard deviation 4 graders Standard deviation 1 grader Pearson’s correlation Accuracy CCC Lower CI CCC Upper CI CCC
1 1.98 1.98 1.01 0.76 0.83 0.96 0.79 0.73 0.84
2 2.37 1.88 0.91 0.79 0.78 0.66 0.66 0.57 0.73
3 2.25 1.91 0.92 0.80 0.68 0.62 0.62 0.52 0.71
4 1.29 2.15 0.82 0.82 0.73 0.47 0.47 0.38 0.55
5 2.00 1.97 0.90 0.78 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.76 0.87

Notes: Means and standard deviations are presented for each individual grader, as well as the means and standard deviations for the other four investigators, considered as the hypothetical ‘true’ clinical OCDER scores, and used in subsequent agreement analysis for Pearson’s correlation coefficient, accuracy, and concordance correlation coefficients (CCC).

Abbreviations: CCC, concordance correlation coefficient; CI, confidence interval; OCDER, Ora Calibra™ Dry Eye Redness Scale.