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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jun 27.
Published in final edited form as: Cardiol Clin. 2011 Aug;29(3):461–477. doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2011.06.002

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Potential mechanisms of exercise intolerance from the factors of the Fick equation. EDV, enddiastolic volume; ESV, end-systolic volume.