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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Neurol. 2013 Mar 1;70(3):374–382. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2013.603

Table 2.

Odds Ratios (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for MCI and dementia for subjects with CES-D ≥ 4 from cross-sectional analyses using logistic regression. Model 1 is adjusted for age and gender; model 2 is additionally adjusted for education, ethnicity and APOE genotype; model 3 is additionally adjusted for vascular risk factors.

At risk
N
Cases
N
Model 1
OR (95% CI)
Model 2*
OR (95% CI)
Model 3**
OR (95% CI)
MCI as outcome
All MCI (n=429)
No depression 1567 326 1 1 1
Depression 376 103 1.4 (1.1–1.9) 1.5 (1.1–1.9) 1.2 (0.9–1.7)
Amnestic MCI (n=222)
No depression 1383 174 1 1 1
Depression 314 48 1.3 (0.9–1.8) 1.3 (0.9–1.9) 1.0 (0.7–1.6)
Non Amnestic MCI (n=207)
No depression 1361 152 1 1 1
Depression 321 55 1.6 (1.2–2.3) 1.6 (1.1–2.4) 1.5 (1.0–2.2)
Dementia as outcome
All dementia (n=207)
No depression 1708 141 1 1 1
Depression 452 76 2.2 (1.6–3.1) 2.0 (1.4–2.9) 1.9 (1.3–2.9)
AD without vascular component (n=164)
No depression 1676 109 1 1 1
Depression 431 55 2.0 (1.4–2.9) 1.9 (1.3–3.1) 2.2 (1.3–3.5)
Vascular dementia including AD with stroke (n=33)
No depression 1588 21 1 1 1
Depression 388 12 2.5 (1.2–5.2) 2.0 (0.9–4.6) 1.2 (0.5–3.2)
*

based on a sample of 1645 subjects in whom APOE genotype was available.

**

based on a sample of 1399 subjects in whom the vascular risk score could be determined including all 5 risk factors;