Table 2.
Odds Ratios (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for MCI and dementia for subjects with CES-D ≥ 4 from cross-sectional analyses using logistic regression. Model 1 is adjusted for age and gender; model 2 is additionally adjusted for education, ethnicity and APOE genotype; model 3 is additionally adjusted for vascular risk factors.
| At risk N |
Cases N |
Model 1 OR (95% CI) |
Model 2* OR (95% CI) |
Model 3** OR (95% CI) |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MCI as outcome | |||||
| All MCI (n=429) | |||||
| No depression | 1567 | 326 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Depression | 376 | 103 | 1.4 (1.1–1.9) | 1.5 (1.1–1.9) | 1.2 (0.9–1.7) |
| Amnestic MCI (n=222) | |||||
| No depression | 1383 | 174 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Depression | 314 | 48 | 1.3 (0.9–1.8) | 1.3 (0.9–1.9) | 1.0 (0.7–1.6) |
| Non Amnestic MCI (n=207) | |||||
| No depression | 1361 | 152 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Depression | 321 | 55 | 1.6 (1.2–2.3) | 1.6 (1.1–2.4) | 1.5 (1.0–2.2) |
| Dementia as outcome | |||||
| All dementia (n=207) | |||||
| No depression | 1708 | 141 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Depression | 452 | 76 | 2.2 (1.6–3.1) | 2.0 (1.4–2.9) | 1.9 (1.3–2.9) |
| AD without vascular component (n=164) | |||||
| No depression | 1676 | 109 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Depression | 431 | 55 | 2.0 (1.4–2.9) | 1.9 (1.3–3.1) | 2.2 (1.3–3.5) |
| Vascular dementia including AD with stroke (n=33) | |||||
| No depression | 1588 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Depression | 388 | 12 | 2.5 (1.2–5.2) | 2.0 (0.9–4.6) | 1.2 (0.5–3.2) |
based on a sample of 1645 subjects in whom APOE genotype was available.
based on a sample of 1399 subjects in whom the vascular risk score could be determined including all 5 risk factors;