Table 3. Echocardiographic parameters.

Variables	Non LVDD (n=7)	LVDD Type I (n=57)	LVDD Type II (n=7)
Septal thickness, mm*	9 ± 2.5	11 ± 1.8	10.4 ± 1.7
Posterior wall, mm	9.8 ± 1.4	9.9 ± 1.7	9.6 ± 1.6
LVED diameter, mm*	48.8 ± 5.2	46.1 ± 6.9	52.9 ± 3.7
LVES diameter, mm*	29.8 ± 4.3	29.3 ± 5.2	34.1 ± 3.1
LA diameter, mm	35.8 ± 3	36.6 ± 6.7	38.3 ± 6.0
LVED volume, mL*	63.1 ± 17.5	78.3 ± 24.6	96.3 ± 20.2
LVES volume, mL*	21.2 ± 9	28.8 ± 11.9	36.3 ± 9.6
LV stroke volume, mL	42 ± 9	49.5 ± 14.9	60.0 ± 12.5
LVEF, %	68.1 ± 5.3	63.6 ± 6.8	61.3 ± 4.4
sPAP, mmHg	39.2 ± 8.1	38.7 ± 12.6	36.3 ± 11.4
TAPSE, mm	21.3 ± 3.7	21.2 ± 4.1	23.1 ± 2.3
Basal E/A ratio*	1.1 ± 0.2	0.7 ± 0.2	1.2 ± 0.1
Valsalva E/A ratio*	0.8 ± 0.1	0.6 ± 0.1	0.7 ± 0.2
E/e’ ratio	7.3 ± 1.9	8.7 ± 2.9	11.5 ± 4.9
DT, ms*	207.5 ± 65.4	257.2 ± 62.8	177.6 ± 38.7

Definition of abbreviations: LVDD = left ventricle diastolic dysfunction; LVED = left ventricular end-diastolic; LVES = left ventricular end-systolic; LA = left atrium; LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction; sPAP = systolic pulmonary artery pressure; TAPSE = tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion; E = peak early mitral flow velocity, A = peak late mitral flow velocity; e’ = velocity of mitral annulus early diastolic motion; E/A ratio = ratio of early (E) to late (A) mitral flow peak velocities; E/e’ ratio = left ventricular filling index; DT = deceleration time of the early mitral flow. Values are expressed as mean±standard deviation. *p < 0.05 between non-LVDD and LVDD (type I and type II) groups.