Table 1. Included Studies.
First Author | Countrya | Totalb | Yearc | Duratione | Agef | CatchmentArea g, h | Serotypes Tested i |
Karmali [13] | Canada | 285 | 1978 | 36 | Children 0 to >10 | Point | 55 |
Taylor [14] | USA | 46 | 1980 | 6 | Mixed | Regional | NS |
Skirrow [15] | England | 3400 | 1981 | 132 | Mixed | Country | 43 |
McMyne [16] | Canada | 153 | 1982d | NS | NS | Regional | 55 |
Lastovica [17] | South Africa | 258 | 1982 | 6 | Children <10 | Point | 60 |
Georges-Courbot [18] | CAR | 94 | 1982 | 17 | Children <15 | Point | 56 |
Neogi [19] | Bangladesh | 102 | 1983 | 12 | Mixed | Point | 42 |
Patton [20] | USA | 149 | 1985d | NS | NS | Country | 56 |
Jones [21] | Britain | 406 | 1985d | NS | NS | Unknown | 32 |
Sjogren [22] | Sweden | 29 | 1985 | 12 | Adults >15 | Point | 23 |
Sjogren [22] | Mexico | 130 | 1985 | 12 | Infants 0–5 | Point | 23 |
Nishimura [23] | Japan | 69 | 1985 | NS | NS | Unknown | NS |
Chatzipanagiotou [24] | Greece | 31 | 1987 | 12 | Children <14 | Point | 25 |
Albert [25] | Australia | 108 | 1988 | 12 | Mixed | Regional | 66 |
Albert [26] | Australia | 12 | 1988 | 6 | Mixed | Regional | 66 |
Sjogren [27] | Kuwait | 47 | 1989 d | NS | Mixed | Point | NS |
Zaman [28] | Saudi Arabia | 46 | 1989 | 12 | Mixed | Point | NS |
Prasad [29] | India | 22 | 1989 | 132 | Mixed | Regional | 72 |
Wareing [30] | England | 754 | 1990 | 7 | NS | Country | 42 |
Takahashi [31] | Japan | 455 | 1990 | 156 | NS | Country | 25 |
Owen [32] | UK | 27 | 1992 | 12 | NS | Country | 45 |
Asrat [33] | Ethiopia | 35 | 1992 | 12 | Mixed | Point | 33 |
Owen [34] | England | 398 | 1993 | 12 | NS | Country | 47 |
Marshall [35] | England | 70 | 1994 d | NS | NS | Point | NS |
Gibson [36] | UK | 27 | 1994 | 2 | NS | Country | 45 |
Nishimura [23] | China | 85 | 1994 | NS | NS | Regional | NS |
Fang [37] | Taiwan | 27 | 1994 | 120 | Mixed | Unknown | 25 |
Nielsen [38] | Denmark | 136 | 1995 | 12 | NS | Country | 49 |
Nielsen [39] | Denmark | 42 | 1995 | 11 | NS | Country | 47 |
Poly [5] | Egypt | 142 | 1995 | 43 | Infants 0–5 | Point | 47 |
Frost [40] | Wales | 2310 | 1996 | 12 | NS | Country | 66 |
Hudson [41] | New Zealand | 69 | 1996 | 7 | NS | Point | NS |
Strid [42] | Denmark | 173 | 1996 | NS | Mixed | Country | 47 |
Petersen [43] | Denmark | 42 | 1996 | 24 | NS | Country | 47 |
Smith [44] | Nigeria | 17 | 1997 d | NS | NS | Point | 64 |
Sopwith [45] | England | 2277 | 1997 | 24 | Mixed | Regional | NS |
McKay [46] | Scotland | 3155 | 1998 | 12 | NS | Country | 66 |
Moser [47] | Germany | 201 | 1998 | 12 | NS | Regional | 9 |
Chatzipanagiotou [24] | Greece | 98 | 1998 | 24 | Children <14 | Point | 25 |
Poly [5] | Thailand | 103 | 1998 | 72 | Adults >15 | Country | 47 |
Vierikko [48] | Finland | 518 | 1999 | 3 | NS | Country | 25 |
Saito [49] | Japan | 158 | 2000 | 36 | NS | Regional | 25 |
Eyles [50] | New Zealand | 54 | 2000 | 12 | Mixed | Regional | NS |
Ioannidis [51] | Greece | 207 | 2000 | 36 | NS | Regional | 25 |
Gilpin [52] | New Zealand | 66 | 2000 | 6 | NS | Regional | NS |
Nielsen [53] | Denmark | 973 | 2001 | 12 | NS | Regional | 47 |
Fussing [54] | Denmark | 926 | 2001 | 13 | Mixed | Regional | 47 |
Wierzba [55] | Egypt | 20 | 2001 | 30 | Mixed | Point | NS |
Oza [56] | England | 414 | 2002 d | NS | NS | Unknown | 66 |
Cornelius [57] | New Zealand | 106 | 2002 | 2 | NS | Point | NS |
Gilpin [58] | New Zealand | 168 | 2002 | 6 | NS | Regional | 43 |
Schonberg-Norio [59] | Finland | 114 | 2002 | 3 | NS | Country | 25 |
Sonnevend [60] | UAE | 41 | 2002 | 24 | NS | Point | 25 |
Nakari [61] | Finland | 622 | 2002 | 48 | Mixed | Country | 25 |
Nakari [61] | Finland | 785 | 2002 | 48 | Mixed | Country | 25 |
Miljkovic-Selimovic [62] | Serbia | 29 | 2003 | 21 | NS | Regional | NS |
McTavish [63] | New Zealand | 112 | 2006 | NS | Mixed | Country | 43 |
Islam [64] | Bangladesh | 31 | 2006 | NS | NS | Point | NS |
Grozdanova [65] | Macedonia | 20 | 2008 | 11 | NS | Regional | 25 |
Country = Country from which sporadic diarrhea cases were identified;
Total = Total number of isolates analyzed;
Year = Year specimen collection initiated.
When the year in which specimen collection began was not specified, publication year used;
Duration = Length of specimen collection period in months;
Age in years, “Mixed” indicates specimens collected from both children and adults;
Catchment indicates the size of the collection area,
Point = a single collection point (e.g. single hospital or clinic);
Serotypes Tested = number of serotypes included in the panel of screening sera used in each study. A number of studies screened for C. coli serotypes in addition to those for C. jejuni. Therefore, the number of serotypes screened for may exceed the 35 C. jejuni serotypes enumerated in this review. Abbreviations: CAR = Central African Republic, UAE = United Arab Emirates, UK = United Kingdom, USA = United States of America; NS = Not Specified.