Table 5.
Mortality rates and hazard ratios for cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality.
| Deaths (n) | Man-years | Mortality rate a |
Hazard ratio (95% CI) |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1b | Model 2c | Model 3d | ||||
| BAI | ||||||
| Low | 23 (6473) | 56716 | 4.5 | 1.00 (Referent) | 1.00 (Referent) | 1.00 (Referent) |
| Middle | 40 (6505) | 54812 | 6.5 | 1.44 (0.86 – 2.41) | 1.32 (0.79 – 2.22) | 1.17 (0.69 – 1.96) |
| Upper | 38 (6526) | 50262 | 7.9 | 1.73 (1.03 – 2.91) | 1.40 (0.82 – 2.38) | 1.02 (0.59 – 1.78) |
| Per 1 SD increase | 1.20 (0.99 – 1.47) | 1.08 (0.88 – 1.34) | 0.92 (0.73 – 1.15) | |||
| BMI | ||||||
| 18.5 - 24.9 kg/m2 | 34 (6353) | 59045 | 4.5 | 1.00 (Referent) | 1.00 (Referent) | 1.00 (Referent) |
| 25.0 - 29.9 kg/m2 | 50 (9598) | 77294 | 6.6 | 1.48 (0.95 – 2.30) | 1.28 (0.81 – 2.00) | 1.04 (0.65 – 1.64) |
| ≥ 30.0 kg/m2 | 17 (3553) | 25452 | 9.2 | 2.06 (1.13 – 3.77) | 1.42 (0.76 – 2.67) | 0.89 (0.46 – 1.75) |
| Per 1 SD increase | 1.49 (1.22 – 1.81) | 1.29 (1.05 – 1.59) | 1.08 (0.85 – 1.36) | |||
| Waist circumference | ||||||
| < 102 cm | 69 (15164) | 127605 | 5.2 | 1.00 (Referent) | 1.00 (Referent) | 1.00 (Referent) |
| ≥ 102 cm | 32 (4340) | 34185 | 10.1 | 1.94 (1.27 – 2.97) | 1.50 (0.96 – 2.33) | 1.10 (0.69 – 1.76) |
| Per 1 SD increase | 1.42 (1.16 – 1.73) | 1.25 (1.01 – 1.54) | 1.02 (0.80 – 1.29) | |||
| %BF | ||||||
| Low | 26 (6439) | 59051 | 4.9 | 1.00 (Referent) | 1.00 (Referent) | 1.00 (Referent) |
| Middle | 31 (6462) | 52869 | 5.7 | 1.18 (0.70 – 1.99) | 1.04 (0.61 – 1.76) | 0.82 (0.48 – 1.41) |
| Upper | 44 (6502) | 49047 | 8.5 | 1.75 (1.07 – 2.85) | 1.46 (0.88 – 2.42) | 0.91 (0.52 – 1.60) |
| Per 1 SD increase | 1.24 (1.002 – 1.52) | 1.12 (0.90 – 1.39) | 0.87 (0.68 – 1.12) | |||
BAI indicates body adiposity index; BMI indicates body mass index; SD indicates standard deviation; %BF indicates percentage body fat.
a
Per 10 000 man-years, adjusted for age and examination year.
b
Adjusted for age and examination year.
c
Adjusted for model 1 plus physical activity (active or inactive), smoking (current smoker or not), alcohol intake (> 14 units/week or not), abnormal electrocardiogram, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension and diabetes (present or not for each), and parental history of CVD.
d
Adjusted for model 2 plus cardiorespiratory fitness (treadmill test duration in minutes).