Table 5. Model statistics of Cox regression for all baseline scores (adjusted for age, gender, and education).
Continuous predictors | Categorical predictors (median split) | |||||||||
Overall model | Continuous values | Overall model | Values below vs. above median | |||||||
χ2 | p | Hazard rate[CI] | Wald statistics | p | χ2 | p | Hazard ratio [CI] | Wald statistics | p | |
BrainAGE score (+) | 58.86 | *** | 1.10 | 45.05 | *** | 52.23 | *** | 3.41 | 37.03 | *** |
[1.07–1.13] | [2.30–5.07] | |||||||||
MMSE score (-) | 28.99 | *** | 0.81 | 16.01 | *** | 25.04 | *** | 2.02 | 12.55 | *** |
[0.73–0.90] | [1.37–2.99] | |||||||||
CDR-SB score (+) | 30.46 | *** | 1.15 | 19.41 | *** | 26.74 | *** | 1.97 | 13.89 | *** |
[1.26–1.82] | [1.38–2.82] | |||||||||
ADAS score (+) | 56.02 | *** | 1.11 | 40.48 | *** | 29.78 | *** | 2.12 | 16.84 | *** |
[1.07–1.14] | [1.48–3.03] | |||||||||
Left hippocampus volume (-) | 34.54 | *** | 1.00 | 21.82 | *** | 23.84 | *** | 1.91 | 11.34 | ** |
[1.00–1.00] | [1.31–2.78] | |||||||||
Right hippocampus volume (-) | 31.65 | *** | 1.00 | 18.90 | *** | 18.56 | ** | 1.59 | 6.32 | * |
[1–00–1.00] | [1.11–2.28] |
(+) = higher values mean higher risk for AD; (-) = lower values mean higher risk for AD.
p<0.001;
p<0.01;
p<0.05; n.s. = not significant.
Bold type = best performance of all markers.