Table 3.

Unstandardized and Standardized Parameter Estimates for the Finalized Structural Model

	Parameter Estimates
	Unstandardized	Standardized
Direct Effects
W1 Maternal depressive symptoms → W2 Maternal expressiveness	.03 (.009)**	.25
W1 Maternal depressive symptoms → W2 Paternal expressiveness	.001 (.01)	.01
W1 Paternal depressive symptoms → W2 Maternal expressiveness	.003 (.01)	.02
W1 Paternal depressive symptoms → W2 Paternal expressiveness	.06 (.01)***	.39
W1 Maternal depressive symptoms → W3 Emotional insecurity	.003 (.006)	.03
W1 Paternal depressive symptoms → W3 Emotional insecurity	.02 (.007)**	.19
W1 Maternal depressive symptoms → W3 Internalizing symptoms	−.01 (.02)	−.05
W1 Paternal depressive symptoms → W3 Internalizing symptoms	.005 (.02)	.02
W2 Maternal expressiveness → W3 Emotional insecurity	.16 (.05)***	.24
W2 Paternal expressiveness → W3 Emotional insecurity	.11 (.05)**	.18
W2 Maternal expressiveness → W3 Internalizing symptoms	.34 (.14)**	.17
W2 Paternal expressiveness → W3 Internalizing symptoms	−.015 (.13)	−.009
W3 Emotional insecurity → W3 Internalizing symptoms	.76 (.26)**	.25
W1 Internalizing symptoms → W3 Internalizing symptoms	.68 (.09)***	.67
Child gender → W3 Internalizing symptoms	.12 (.26)	.03
Indirect Effects
W1 Maternal depressive symptoms → W3 Emotional insecurity	.005 (.002)*	.06
W1 Paternal depressive symptoms → W3 Emotional insecurity	.006 (.003)*	.07
W1 Maternal depressive symptoms → W3 Internalizing symptoms	.02 (.008)*	.06
W1 Paternal depressive symptoms → W3 Internalizing symptoms	.02 (.01)	.06
W2 Maternal expressiveness → W3 Internalizing symptoms	.12 (.06)*	8.06
W2 Paternal expressiveness → W3 Internalizing symptoms	.08 (.04)*	.05
Covariance
W1 Maternal and paternal depressive symptoms	13.46 (4.42)**	.23

Note: Standard errors are in parentheses.

^*p =/< .05,

^**p =/< .01,

^***p =/< .001