Table 1. Average of structural chromosomal abnormalities observed in bone marrow cells of male rats treated with amiodarone and grapefruit juice (mean±SE).
Animal group | Deletion | Chromatid fragment | Centromeric attenuation | End to end association | Centric fusion | Chromosomal ring | Gaps | Breaks | Total |
Normal | 10.00±0.44 | 4.20±0.37 | 0.60±0.24 | 0.60±0.24 | 0.00±0.00 | 16.00±0.70 | 0.00±0.00 | 0.00±0.00 | 31.40±1.99 |
Grapefruit juice | 9.60±2.27 | 16.00±1.12 | 0.00±0.00 | 1.20±0.49 | 1.20±0.97 | 16.20±3.30 | 0.60±0.24 | 0.00±0.00 | 44.80±8.39 |
Amiodarone | 36.60±3.80 | 16.00±1.18 | 2.40±0.74 | 1.80±0.73 | 2.60±0.67 | 30.80±2.47 | 2.80±0.37 | 1.60±0.40 | 94.60±10.36* |
Amiodarone+grape- fruit juice | 17.00±2.55 | 13.80±1.62 | 1.40±0.24 | 1.40±0.40 | 2.40±0.24 | 11.00±1.00 | 0.00±0.00 | 0.20±0.20 | 47.20±6.25 |
*Significant at P<0.05.