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. 2013 Jul;3(7):573–579. doi: 10.1016/S2221-1691(13)60116-1

Table 1. Average of structural chromosomal abnormalities observed in bone marrow cells of male rats treated with amiodarone and grapefruit juice (mean±SE).

Animal group Deletion Chromatid fragment Centromeric attenuation End to end association Centric fusion Chromosomal ring Gaps Breaks Total
Normal 10.00±0.44 4.20±0.37 0.60±0.24 0.60±0.24 0.00±0.00 16.00±0.70 0.00±0.00 0.00±0.00 31.40±1.99
Grapefruit juice 9.60±2.27 16.00±1.12 0.00±0.00 1.20±0.49 1.20±0.97 16.20±3.30 0.60±0.24 0.00±0.00 44.80±8.39
Amiodarone 36.60±3.80 16.00±1.18 2.40±0.74 1.80±0.73 2.60±0.67 30.80±2.47 2.80±0.37 1.60±0.40 94.60±10.36*
Amiodarone+grape- fruit juice 17.00±2.55 13.80±1.62 1.40±0.24 1.40±0.40 2.40±0.24 11.00±1.00 0.00±0.00 0.20±0.20 47.20±6.25

*Significant at P<0.05.