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. 2012 May 15;67(4):503–513. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbs048

Table 1.

Analytic Sample Descriptive Statistics. Weighted Means and Proportions (N = 1,757)

Full sample White non-Hispanic (n = 1,338) Black non-Hispanic (n = 233) Significancea
Mean/proportion SE Range Mean/proportion SE Mean/proportion SE
Log CRP (mg/L) 0.23 0.03 0.20 0.04 0.63 0.07 ***
Sociodemographic factors
    Age (years) 68.13 0.22 57–85 68.29 0.25 67.65 0.52
    Gender (female) 0.50 0.01 0.50 0.02 0.58 0.04
Race/ethnicity
    White non-Hispanic 0.86 0.01
    Black non-Hispanic 0.08 0.01
    Hispanic (any race) 0.07 0.01
Education ***
    Less than high school 0.20 0.01 0.16 0.01 0.35 0.04
    High school/general education diploma 0.38 0.01 0.40 0.02 0.32 0.04
    Some college/associates/  vocational certificate 0.18 0.01 0.18 0.01 0.17 0.03
    Undergraduate degree 0.14 0.01 0.15 0.01 0.09 0.03
    Postundergraduate degree 0.09 0.01 0.10 0.01 0.08 0.02
Household income ***
    1st quintile <$17,838
    2nd quintile $17,839–$35,037
    3rd quintile $35,038–$50,161
    4th quintile $50,162–76,809
    5th quintile ≥$76,810
Physical health factors
    Comorbidities 0–1
        Heart failure 0.08 0.01 0.08 0.01 0.10 0.02
        Heart attack 0.12 0.01 0.12 0.01 0.12 0.02
        Angioplasty, cardiac catheterization, or angiogram 0.25 0.01 0.26 0.01 0.29 0.04
        Hypertension 0.51 0.01 0.49 0.02 0.71 0.04 ***
        Diabetes 0.20 0.01 0.18 0.01 0.33 0.04 ***
        Arthritis 0.51 0.01 0.52 0.02 0.51 0.04
        Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease/emphysema 0.11 0.01 0.12 0.01 0.10 0.02
        Asthma 0.09 0.01 0.09 0.01 0.10 0.02
        Stroke 0.08 0.01 0.08 0.01 0.12 0.02 *
        Dementia 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 n/a n/a
    Self-rated physical health 3.31 0.03 1 = poor, 5 = excellent 3.37 0.04 2.99 0.08 ***
    Medication use 0–1
        Cholesterol absorption inhibitors 0.05 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.02 0.01
        Antihyperlipidemic combinations 0.03 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.01
        Estrogens 0.07 0.01 0.07 0.01 0.04 0.02
        Progestins 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01
        Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agents 0.11 0.01 0.11 0.01 0.09 0.02
        Steroidsb 0.06 0.01 0.06 0.01 0.03 0.02
        Antidepressantsc 0.13 0.01 0.14 0.01 0.10 0.02
Health Behaviors
    Body mass index (kg/m2) 28.93 0.15 14.84–67.30 28.76 0.17 28.89 0.50 *
    Smoking *
        Never 0.41 0.01 0.40 0.02 0.41 0.04
        Former 0.44 0.01 0.45 0.02 0.39 0.04
        Current 0.16 0.01 0.15 0.01 0.20 0.03
    Exercise ***
        <1–3 times/month 0.19 0.01 0.17 0.01 0.33 0.03
        1–2 times/week 0.15 0.01 0.15 0.01 0.19 0.03
        ≥3 times/week 0.66 0.01 0.68 0.01 0.49 0.03

Notes. Source: Data are from National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project. CRP = C-reactive protein. Significance tests for differences in proportions are Wilcoxon–Mann–Whitney for education, income quintile, and exercise and χ² for smoking.

a

Significance tests for differences in means are two-tailed t tests.

b

includes androgens and anabolic steroids, nasal steroids, and inhaled corticosteroids.

c

includes ssri, tricyclic, phenylpiperazine, tetracyclic, ssnri, and other miscellaneous antidepressants.

p < 0.1. *p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .001. Weights adjust for differential probabilities of selection and for nonresponse.