Skip to main content
. 2009 Mar 17;49(1):103–116. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnp012

Table 5.

Pretreatment (T1) and Post-treatment (T2) Means by Significant Individual Difference Characteristics

African American Caucasian Male Female Nonspouse Spouse Rural Urban
T1 Zarit burden 2.26 2.53 2.25 2.48 2.50 2.47 2.41 2.45
T2 Zarit burden 2.21 2.25 2.13 2.27 2.16 2.38 2.36 2.11
T1 social support 2.97 2.77 3.02 2.78 2.600 3.12 2.88 2.80
T2 social support 3.22 3.10 3.34 3.09 2.96 3.27 3.10 3.19
T1 depression 2.15 2.06 2.00 2.14 2.02 2.23 2.21 2.00
T2 depression 2.02 1.86 1.68 1.98 1.82 2.06 2.00 1.83
T1 positive aspects of caregiving 4.18 3.98 4.02 4.07 3.87 3.90 4.18 3.94
T2 positive aspects of caregiving 4.63 4.14 4.27 4.34 4.27 4.12 4.39 4.27
T1 caregiver frustration 2.83 2.78 2.63 2.88 2.62 2.98 2.76 2.89
T2 caregiver frustration 2.51 2.59 2.39 2.63 2.27 2.75 2.55 2.60