Skip to main content
. 2008 Sep 8;168(8):855–865. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwn206

Table 3.

Results from Testing for an Excess of Significant Findings in Meta-Analyses Included in the AlzGene Databasea

No. of Studies No. of Meta-Analyses Summary Effect Point Estimate
Sensitivity Analysis 1
Ob Eb P Valuec O:E E P Valuec O:E
All meta-analyses 1,348 175 235 164.8 <10−6 1.61 90.4 <10−6 2.60
I2 ≤ 50% 770 114 85 86.7 0.91 0.98 48.8 10−6 1.74
I2 > 50% 578 61 150 78.14 <10−6 1.92 41.6 <10−6 3.61
Statistically significant associations 241 40 69 74.40 0.49 0.93 30.3 <10−6 2.28
Non-statistically significant associations 1,107 135 166 90.40 <10−6 1.84 60.1 <10−6 2.76
I2 ≤ 50% and significant associations 175 35 40 46.4 0.30 0.86 18.7 4 × 10−6 2.13
I2 ≤ 50% and nonsignificant associations 595 79 45 40.2 0.41 1.12 30.1 0.008 1.50
I2 > 50% and significant associations 66 5 29 28.0 0.80 1.04 11 10−6 2.64
I2 > 50% and nonsignificant associations 512 56 121 50.2 <10−6 2.41 30.0 <10−6 4.03
a

The main results assume that the plausible effect in each meta-analysis is given by the summary effect (odds ratio) of the meta-analysis. Also shown are results from evaluations using half of the log odds ratio (“Sensitivity Analysis 1”) as the plausible effect.

b

E, expected number of studies with nominally statistically significant results (P = 0.05 threshold) included in the meta-analyses; O, observed number of significant studies.

c

P value for the difference between O and E (i.e., OE).