Table 1.
Infantile spasms (N=18) | Focal seizures (N=13) | P value | |
---|---|---|---|
Age of onset (months) | 5.4 (1–12) | 11 (0–48) | 0.046* |
Sex (M : F) | 8 : 10 | 8 : 5 | 1.000† |
vigabatrin as first vs second choice | 11 : 7 | 9 : 4 | 0.011† |
Genetic testing | tuberous sclerosis complex 1: 1, tuberous sclerosis complex 2: 5, No mutation identified: 1 | tuberous sclerosis complex 2: 1 | - |
Max. Dose (mg/kg/day) | 89 (46–145) | 81 (45–125) | 0.362* |
Response rate** | 16/ 18 | 6/13 | 0.029† |
Presence vs absence of intellectual disability | 13 : 5 | 5 : 8 | 0.585† |
Student’s t-test
Chi-square test
“Response” was defined as the cessation of clinical spasms in patients with infantile spasms and being seizure-free for 1 year in patients with focal seizures