Table 4.
Odds Ratio of women, five years preceding the survey, having deliveries at home instead of any heath facility
| Indicators | Model-01 | Model-02 | Model-03 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Education level of woman (No education) (R) | |||
| Primary to middle |
0.521** |
0.547** |
0.683** |
| (0.449, 0.604) |
(0.470, 0.636) |
(0.580, 0.804) |
|
| Above middle |
0.183** |
0.208** |
0.334** |
| (0.150, 0.225) |
(0.170, 0.225) |
(0.267, 0.419) |
|
|
Education level of husband (No education) (R) | |||
| Primary to middle |
0.786* |
0.814* |
0.911 |
| (0.671, 0.921) |
(0.694, 0.955) |
(0.771, 1.077) |
|
| Above middle |
0.602** |
0.618** |
0.757* |
| (0.512, 0.708) |
(0.525, 0.728) |
(0.636, 0.901) |
|
|
Woman occupation (Not working) (R) | |||
| Agriculture |
1.556** |
1.491** |
1.078 |
| (1.260, 1.922) |
(1.205, 1.844) |
(0.858, 1.353) |
|
| Sales |
1.124 |
1.096 |
1.037 |
| (0.936, 1.349) |
(0.912, 1.317) |
(0.857, 1.255) |
|
| Others |
1.236 |
1.185 |
1.251 |
| (0.862, 1.772) |
(0.824, 1.705) |
(0.853, 1.833) |
|
|
Discussed with husband about place of delivery (Not Discussed) (R) | |||
| Discussed |
0.342** |
0.343** |
0.397** |
| (0.303, 0.387) |
(0.303, 0.388) |
(0.348, 0.451) |
|
|
Age (15–24) (R) |
|
|
|
| 25-34 |
_ |
0.833* |
0.826* |
| |
(0.705, 0.985) |
(0.695, 0.983) |
|
| 35-49 |
_ |
0.655* |
0.638** |
| |
(0.525, 0.818) |
(0.508, 0.803) |
|
|
Birth order (Less than 3) (R) |
|
|
|
| 3 – 4 |
_ |
1.614** |
1.755** |
| |
(1.372, 1.900) |
(1.483, 2.077) |
|
| 5 and above |
_ |
2.204** |
2.383* |
| |
(1.830, 2.655) |
(1.966, 2.890) |
|
|
Province (Punjab) (R) |
|
|
|
| Sindh |
_ |
_ |
0.534** |
| |
|
(0.456, 0.626) |
|
| KP |
_ |
_ |
0.781* |
| |
|
(0.645, 0.947) |
|
| Baluchistan |
_ |
_ |
1.1620* |
| |
|
(1.131, 2.318) |
|
|
Residence (Urban) (R) |
|
|
|
| Rural |
_ |
_ |
1.501** |
| |
|
(1.284, 1.755) |
|
|
Economic status (Rich)(R) |
|
|
|
| Poor |
_ |
_ |
2.634** |
| |
|
(2.181, 3.182) |
|
| Middle |
_ |
_ |
1.573** |
| |
|
(1.314, 1.883) |
|
| Constant |
5.180 |
4.026 |
1.692 |
| Hosmer-Lemeshow test (Significance) |
0.108 |
0.101 |
0.257 |
| Total (Weighted) | 5659 | 5658 | 5658 |
*5% level of Significance; **1% level of Significance; ( ) confidence interval at 95%.