Table 3.
Baseline predictors of annual change in Total Tremor Score
| ET cases enrolled in an epidemiological study (n=44) | ET cases enrolled in a brain donor programme (n=39) | |
|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | r=−0.02, p=0.89 | r=0.13, p=0.44 |
| Gender | ||
| Male | 0.24±0.82 | 0.59±1.31 |
| Female | 0.37±0.94 | 0.67±1.64 |
| p=0.64 | p=0.88 | |
| Education (years) | r=−0.04, p=0.80 | r=−0.18, p=0.27 |
| Family history of ET or tremor | ||
| Yes | 0.59±0.55 | 0.66±1.37 |
| No | 0.20±1.00 | 0.58±1.86 |
| p=0.19 | p=0.89 | |
| Tremor duration (years) | r=−0.27, p=0.09 | r=−0.02, p=0.89 |
| Age of tremor onset (years) | r=0.22, p=0.17 | r=0.05, p=0.77 |
| Voice tremor on examination | ||
| Yes | 0.15±0.95 | 1.03±1.87 |
| No | 0.41±0.89 | 0.49±0.86 |
| p=0.40 | p=0.26 | |
| Head (neck) tremor on examination | ||
| Yes | 0.49±0.85 | 0.41±1.08 |
| No | 0.23±0.92 | 0.83±1.77 |
| p=0.36 | p=0.39 | |
| Jaw tremor on examination | ||
| Yes | −0.37±1.10 | 0.65±0.73 |
| No | 0.43±0.82 | 0.63±1.76 |
| p=0.04 | p=0.96 | |
| Rest tremor on examination | ||
| Yes | 0.06±1.09 | 1.17±0.18 |
| No | 0.35±0.88 | 0.18±1.12 |
| p=0.55 | p=0.04 | |
| Tremor Asymmetry Index | r=0.07, p=0.66 | r=0.01, p=0.97 |
| Takes daily ET medication | ||
| Yes | 0.14±1.04 | 0.59±1.42 |
| No | 0.53±0.66 | 0.72±1.65 |
| p=0.15 | p=0.81 | |
| Takes ET medication only as needed | ||
| Yes | 0.47±0.57 | NA |
| No | 0.32±0.91 | |
| p=0.82 | ||
Pearson’s correlation coefficients and Student’s t tests.
Family history included first- and second-degree relatives.
Tremor Asymmetry Index=|tremor score right arm − tremor score left arm|; range 0–18.
ET, essential tremor; NA, not applicable.