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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jun 29.
Published in final edited form as: J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2011 Mar 24;82(7):761–765. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2010.229740

Table 3.

Baseline predictors of annual change in Total Tremor Score

ET cases enrolled in an epidemiological study (n=44) ET cases enrolled in a brain donor programme (n=39)
Age (years) r=−0.02, p=0.89 r=0.13, p=0.44
Gender
 Male 0.24±0.82 0.59±1.31
 Female 0.37±0.94 0.67±1.64
p=0.64 p=0.88
Education (years) r=−0.04, p=0.80 r=−0.18, p=0.27
Family history of ET or tremor
 Yes 0.59±0.55 0.66±1.37
 No 0.20±1.00 0.58±1.86
p=0.19 p=0.89
Tremor duration (years) r=−0.27, p=0.09 r=−0.02, p=0.89
Age of tremor onset (years) r=0.22, p=0.17 r=0.05, p=0.77
Voice tremor on examination
 Yes 0.15±0.95 1.03±1.87
 No 0.41±0.89 0.49±0.86
p=0.40 p=0.26
Head (neck) tremor on examination
 Yes 0.49±0.85 0.41±1.08
 No 0.23±0.92 0.83±1.77
p=0.36 p=0.39
Jaw tremor on examination
 Yes −0.37±1.10 0.65±0.73
 No 0.43±0.82 0.63±1.76
p=0.04 p=0.96
Rest tremor on examination
 Yes 0.06±1.09 1.17±0.18
 No 0.35±0.88 0.18±1.12
p=0.55 p=0.04
Tremor Asymmetry Index r=0.07, p=0.66 r=0.01, p=0.97
Takes daily ET medication
 Yes 0.14±1.04 0.59±1.42
 No 0.53±0.66 0.72±1.65
p=0.15 p=0.81
Takes ET medication only as needed
 Yes 0.47±0.57 NA
 No 0.32±0.91
p=0.82

Pearson’s correlation coefficients and Student’s t tests.

Family history included first- and second-degree relatives.

Tremor Asymmetry Index=|tremor score right arm − tremor score left arm|; range 0–18.

ET, essential tremor; NA, not applicable.