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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jun 30.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychopathol. 2009 Fall;21(4):1181–1193. doi: 10.1017/S0954579409990101

Table 2.

Descriptive Statistics of the Study Variables

Peer victimization
Groups by the levels of PPD symptoms
Low Moderate High
Age Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD



9 1.44 0.52 1.59 0.56 1.50 0.58
10 1.46 0.59 1.59 0.69 1.46 0.44
11 1.29 0.43 1.37 0.51 1.50 0.66
12 1.29 0.54 1.50 0.64 1.47 0.80
Peer bullying
Groups by the levels of PPD symptoms
Low Moderate High
Age Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD



9 1.44 0.64 1.44 0.67 1.48 0.68
10 1.35 0.54 1.44 0.66 1.60 0.72
11 1.28 0.55 1.33 0.50 1.44 0.47
12 1.22 0.45 1.40 0.55 1.70 0.68
Externalizing problems (TRF)
Groups by the levels of PPD symptoms
Low Moderate High
Age Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD



9 10.16 12.40 11.51 12.73 11.85 13.36
10 7.52 8.87 10.62 12.14 10.95 13.03
11 5.14 10.25 7.41 10.35 9.19 8.75
12 5.09 5.33 9.22 8.29 12.71 11.50

Note. PPD=Paranoid Personality Disorder assessed in adolescence. TRF=Teacher’s Report Form.