Liver injury develops in HFD fed CHOP knock-out (Chop−/−) mice (n = 5–6 per group).
A, relative liver weight of all four experimental groups is shown. Chop−/− mice developed significant hepatomegaly upon HFD-feeding for 16 weeks (*, p < 0.05). B, histologic steatosis score for all four groups is shown. HFD-fed Chop−/− mice had the greatest hepatic steatosis, significantly greater than the Chop+/+ group (*, < 0.001). C, alanine transaminase levels from all four groups are shown. HFD-fed Chop−/− mice had the greatest elevations in serum alanine transaminase (*, p < 0.05, compared with HFD-fed Chop+/+). D, histologic inflammation score for the four groups is shown. Significantly greater inflammation was observed in the HFD-fed Chop−/− mice (p < 0.05, compared with HFD-fed Chop+/+). E, representative H&E-stained liver sections from all four groups are shown. The bottom right panel from HFD-fed Chop−/− mice demonstrates characteristic features of steatohepatitis. The arrows point to inflammatory foci surrounding steatotic hepatocytes.